<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Michael Phillips | Riptide / MDBayNews: National Security]]></title><description><![CDATA[Analysis and reporting on intelligence, defense policy, global conflicts, and the institutions responsible for protecting national interests.]]></description><link>https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/s/national-security</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6RLQ!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6a99b0f-2abb-4672-8521-b06a97457d1a_1254x1254.png</url><title>Michael Phillips | Riptide / MDBayNews: National Security</title><link>https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/s/national-security</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2026 07:43:54 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Michael Phillips]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[mikethunderphillips@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[mikethunderphillips@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Michael Phillips]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Michael Phillips]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[mikethunderphillips@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[mikethunderphillips@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Michael Phillips]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[China Is Building Humanoid Robots. America Is Fighting Over the Data Centers That Power AI.]]></title><description><![CDATA[China is moving humanoid robots out of laboratories and toward larger-scale production.]]></description><link>https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/p/china-is-building-humanoid-robots</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/p/china-is-building-humanoid-robots</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Phillips]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 18:43:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QpiY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c79195c-27bc-416c-a83c-e59a9199bd6e_1023x576.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QpiY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c79195c-27bc-416c-a83c-e59a9199bd6e_1023x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QpiY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c79195c-27bc-416c-a83c-e59a9199bd6e_1023x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QpiY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c79195c-27bc-416c-a83c-e59a9199bd6e_1023x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QpiY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c79195c-27bc-416c-a83c-e59a9199bd6e_1023x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QpiY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c79195c-27bc-416c-a83c-e59a9199bd6e_1023x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QpiY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c79195c-27bc-416c-a83c-e59a9199bd6e_1023x576.png" width="1023" height="576" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QpiY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c79195c-27bc-416c-a83c-e59a9199bd6e_1023x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QpiY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c79195c-27bc-416c-a83c-e59a9199bd6e_1023x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QpiY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c79195c-27bc-416c-a83c-e59a9199bd6e_1023x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><p>China is moving humanoid robots out of laboratories and toward larger-scale production.</p><p>Chinese industry officials say the country is expected to produce <strong>more than 100,000 humanoid robots in 2026</strong>, as domestic robotics firms push toward wider commercial deployment.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Michael Phillips | Riptide / MDBayNews is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>That does <strong>not</strong> mean China has suddenly built a science-fiction robot army. Many humanoids still struggle with basic real-world tasks, and serious questions remain about how much genuine commercial demand exists. Recent demonstrations have shown impressive speed alongside plenty of awkward crashes and unfinished capabilities.</p><p>But the direction is unmistakable:</p><p><strong>China is trying to industrialize robotics at scale.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5weR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd475631f-074c-4ea4-bd11-aaf0dc59fbaa_1024x768.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5weR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd475631f-074c-4ea4-bd11-aaf0dc59fbaa_1024x768.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5weR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd475631f-074c-4ea4-bd11-aaf0dc59fbaa_1024x768.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5weR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd475631f-074c-4ea4-bd11-aaf0dc59fbaa_1024x768.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5weR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd475631f-074c-4ea4-bd11-aaf0dc59fbaa_1024x768.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5weR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd475631f-074c-4ea4-bd11-aaf0dc59fbaa_1024x768.png" width="1024" height="768" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d475631f-074c-4ea4-bd11-aaf0dc59fbaa_1024x768.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:768,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5weR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd475631f-074c-4ea4-bd11-aaf0dc59fbaa_1024x768.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5weR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd475631f-074c-4ea4-bd11-aaf0dc59fbaa_1024x768.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5weR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd475631f-074c-4ea4-bd11-aaf0dc59fbaa_1024x768.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5weR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd475631f-074c-4ea4-bd11-aaf0dc59fbaa_1024x768.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Meanwhile, America is increasingly fighting over the physical infrastructure required to remain dominant in AI.</p><p>Data centers are facing resistance over electricity prices, water consumption, noise, land use, and massive power demands. A recent Annenberg survey found <strong>61% of Americans oppose a new data center in their own area</strong>, including majorities or near-majorities across partisan groups.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!js2j!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faadc34cf-b45e-4098-a028-a3067ff25ce9_1024x768.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!js2j!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faadc34cf-b45e-4098-a028-a3067ff25ce9_1024x768.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!js2j!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faadc34cf-b45e-4098-a028-a3067ff25ce9_1024x768.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!js2j!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faadc34cf-b45e-4098-a028-a3067ff25ce9_1024x768.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!js2j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faadc34cf-b45e-4098-a028-a3067ff25ce9_1024x768.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!js2j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faadc34cf-b45e-4098-a028-a3067ff25ce9_1024x768.png" width="1024" height="768" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/aadc34cf-b45e-4098-a028-a3067ff25ce9_1024x768.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:768,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!js2j!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faadc34cf-b45e-4098-a028-a3067ff25ce9_1024x768.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!js2j!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faadc34cf-b45e-4098-a028-a3067ff25ce9_1024x768.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!js2j!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faadc34cf-b45e-4098-a028-a3067ff25ce9_1024x768.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!js2j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faadc34cf-b45e-4098-a028-a3067ff25ce9_1024x768.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>And governments are responding.</p><ul><li><p>Pennsylvania has imposed new environmental, transparency, and local-approval requirements while removing data centers from a fast-track permitting process.</p></li><li><p>New York has enacted a <strong>one-year statewide moratorium on large data centers</strong>.</p></li><li><p>Texas has paused some approvals for projects seeking grid connections while officials review the impact on the power system.</p></li><li><p>In Maryland, Montgomery County approved an <strong>18-month moratorium on new large-scale data-center permits</strong> while officials develop new regulations.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BOB2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88bbbe57-2e3d-4a01-ae6a-103201589fd4_1024x768.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BOB2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88bbbe57-2e3d-4a01-ae6a-103201589fd4_1024x768.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BOB2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88bbbe57-2e3d-4a01-ae6a-103201589fd4_1024x768.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BOB2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88bbbe57-2e3d-4a01-ae6a-103201589fd4_1024x768.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BOB2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88bbbe57-2e3d-4a01-ae6a-103201589fd4_1024x768.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BOB2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88bbbe57-2e3d-4a01-ae6a-103201589fd4_1024x768.png" width="1024" height="768" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/88bbbe57-2e3d-4a01-ae6a-103201589fd4_1024x768.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:768,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BOB2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88bbbe57-2e3d-4a01-ae6a-103201589fd4_1024x768.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BOB2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88bbbe57-2e3d-4a01-ae6a-103201589fd4_1024x768.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BOB2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88bbbe57-2e3d-4a01-ae6a-103201589fd4_1024x768.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BOB2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88bbbe57-2e3d-4a01-ae6a-103201589fd4_1024x768.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Some of those concerns are legitimate. Nobody should expect families to quietly absorb higher electric bills so a trillion-dollar technology company can get subsidized power. Developers should pay for the infrastructure they require, protect water supplies and deal honestly with communities.</p><p>But America cannot confuse <strong>responsible development with paralysis</strong>.</p><p>Artificial intelligence requires enormous computing capacity. Advanced robotics depends on AI infrastructure, semiconductors, manufacturing capacity and reliable energy. Countries that dominate those systems will gain major economic and national-security advantages.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T73i!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F745526cb-c897-4a48-81e4-7d69aebe4b86_1024x768.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T73i!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F745526cb-c897-4a48-81e4-7d69aebe4b86_1024x768.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T73i!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F745526cb-c897-4a48-81e4-7d69aebe4b86_1024x768.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T73i!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F745526cb-c897-4a48-81e4-7d69aebe4b86_1024x768.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T73i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F745526cb-c897-4a48-81e4-7d69aebe4b86_1024x768.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T73i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F745526cb-c897-4a48-81e4-7d69aebe4b86_1024x768.png" width="1024" height="768" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/745526cb-c897-4a48-81e4-7d69aebe4b86_1024x768.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:768,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T73i!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F745526cb-c897-4a48-81e4-7d69aebe4b86_1024x768.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T73i!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F745526cb-c897-4a48-81e4-7d69aebe4b86_1024x768.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T73i!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F745526cb-c897-4a48-81e4-7d69aebe4b86_1024x768.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T73i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F745526cb-c897-4a48-81e4-7d69aebe4b86_1024x768.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>China is treating robotics as an industrial race.</p><p>In parts of America, the infrastructure needed to compete is increasingly getting bogged down in permitting fights, grid constraints, and local opposition.</p><p>The conservative answer shouldn&#8217;t be blank checks for Big Tech. It should be <strong>to build more energy, streamline permitting, make developers pay their own way, protect homeowners, and then build the infrastructure America needs to win.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PFe-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7417a4ca-f15c-45bd-8e2b-d45a5a781b65_1024x768.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PFe-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7417a4ca-f15c-45bd-8e2b-d45a5a781b65_1024x768.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PFe-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7417a4ca-f15c-45bd-8e2b-d45a5a781b65_1024x768.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PFe-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7417a4ca-f15c-45bd-8e2b-d45a5a781b65_1024x768.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PFe-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7417a4ca-f15c-45bd-8e2b-d45a5a781b65_1024x768.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PFe-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7417a4ca-f15c-45bd-8e2b-d45a5a781b65_1024x768.png" width="1024" height="768" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7417a4ca-f15c-45bd-8e2b-d45a5a781b65_1024x768.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:768,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PFe-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7417a4ca-f15c-45bd-8e2b-d45a5a781b65_1024x768.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PFe-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7417a4ca-f15c-45bd-8e2b-d45a5a781b65_1024x768.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PFe-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7417a4ca-f15c-45bd-8e2b-d45a5a781b65_1024x768.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PFe-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7417a4ca-f15c-45bd-8e2b-d45a5a781b65_1024x768.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Nuclear. Natural gas. Grid expansion. Domestic semiconductor production. Robotics. Data centers.</p><p>All of it.</p><p>Because while Americans argue over whether the next data center should exist, Beijing is betting that the next generation of machines should be <strong>made in China</strong>.</p><p>The United States spent decades learning what happens when it outsources manufacturing.</p><p>We shouldn&#8217;t spend the next decade learning the same lesson about AI and robotics.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Sources:</strong> <em>Reporting and data for this article were drawn from China&#8217;s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, via Xinhua and the Hunan provincial government, which reported that Chinese humanoid-robot output is expected to exceed 100,000 units in 2026; the University of Pennsylvania&#8217;s Annenberg Public Policy Center, whose August 2026 survey found 61% of Americans oppose construction of a new data center in their area; Reuters reporting on Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro&#8217;s new environmental, transparency and local-approval requirements for AI data centers and Texas Gov. Greg Abbott&#8217;s pause on new grid-connected data-center approvals pending an audit; and Associated Press reporting on New York&#8217;s one-year moratorium on large data centers and the broader political backlash over data-center energy, water, noise and land-use impacts.</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Michael Phillips | Riptide / MDBayNews is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Receipts Behind the Address: What the Declassified Documents Show]]></title><description><![CDATA[President Trump&#8217;s Thursday night address on election security came with something rare in American politics: a real-time paper trail.]]></description><link>https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/p/the-receipts-behind-the-address-what</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/p/the-receipts-behind-the-address-what</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Phillips]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 11:41:34 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IvQg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F013195d6-be50-4936-9c2f-1e0db4701589_1024x683.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IvQg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F013195d6-be50-4936-9c2f-1e0db4701589_1024x683.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IvQg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F013195d6-be50-4936-9c2f-1e0db4701589_1024x683.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IvQg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F013195d6-be50-4936-9c2f-1e0db4701589_1024x683.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IvQg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F013195d6-be50-4936-9c2f-1e0db4701589_1024x683.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IvQg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F013195d6-be50-4936-9c2f-1e0db4701589_1024x683.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IvQg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F013195d6-be50-4936-9c2f-1e0db4701589_1024x683.png" width="1024" height="683" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/013195d6-be50-4936-9c2f-1e0db4701589_1024x683.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:683,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IvQg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F013195d6-be50-4936-9c2f-1e0db4701589_1024x683.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IvQg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F013195d6-be50-4936-9c2f-1e0db4701589_1024x683.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IvQg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F013195d6-be50-4936-9c2f-1e0db4701589_1024x683.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IvQg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F013195d6-be50-4936-9c2f-1e0db4701589_1024x683.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><p>President Trump&#8217;s Thursday night address on election security came with something rare in American politics: a real-time paper trail. &#8220;Tonight, I am announcing the immediate declassification and release of critical intelligence, revealing shocking vulnerabilities in our election infrastructure,&#8221; he told viewers from the East Room. &#8220;You can see these documents for yourself at whitehouse dot gov&#8230; Go check it out.&#8221;</p><p>Within hours, four sets of declassified documents &#8212; 56 files in all &#8212; were live at whitehouse.gov/election-integrity. Riptide did exactly what the president invited the country to do.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Michael Phillips | Riptide / MDBayNews is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>The core of the president&#8217;s case holds up against the source material.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KnAa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56fb8527-ad57-40eb-8d2f-307477c55108_819x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KnAa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56fb8527-ad57-40eb-8d2f-307477c55108_819x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KnAa!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56fb8527-ad57-40eb-8d2f-307477c55108_819x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KnAa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56fb8527-ad57-40eb-8d2f-307477c55108_819x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KnAa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56fb8527-ad57-40eb-8d2f-307477c55108_819x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KnAa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56fb8527-ad57-40eb-8d2f-307477c55108_819x1024.png" width="819" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/56fb8527-ad57-40eb-8d2f-307477c55108_819x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:819,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KnAa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56fb8527-ad57-40eb-8d2f-307477c55108_819x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KnAa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56fb8527-ad57-40eb-8d2f-307477c55108_819x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KnAa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56fb8527-ad57-40eb-8d2f-307477c55108_819x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KnAa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56fb8527-ad57-40eb-8d2f-307477c55108_819x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>China&#8217;s Documented Hostility Toward His Re-Election</h2><p>The most quoted line of the night was also the most precisely sourced. The president told viewers: &#8220;CIA reporting explicitly stated, and I quote: &#8216;In mid-2018, The Chinese Communist Party&#8217;s policy was to leverage all domestic and foreign elements that were opposed to the U.S. president in an effort to reduce the U.S. president&#8217;s votes and make him resign or prevent his re-election.&#8217;&#8221;</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;As of mid-2018, the Chinese Communist Party&#8217;s policy was to leverage all domestic and foreign elements that were opposed to the U.S. President in an effort to reduce the U.S. President&#8217;s votes and make him resign or prevent his re-election.&#8221;CIA Note &#8212; Sensitive PRC Reporting from 2018&#8211;2020</strong></p></blockquote><p>That&#8217;s not a paraphrase or a talking point &#8212; it&#8217;s an accurate quotation of a declassified intelligence document, read into the record.</p><p>The president also told viewers that &#8220;the Chinese government sought to identify U.S. journalists who had reported negatively on the U.S. President and pay them large sums of money to write more negative articles about him, as many as they could.&#8221; The same CIA note supports this: it describes China seeking &#8220;to identify U.S. journalists who had reported negatively on the U.S. President and pay them to write more negative articles about him.&#8221;</p><h2>A Voter-Data Exposure Larger Than Almost Anyone Realized [200M+ RECORDS]</h2><p>&#8220;The People&#8217;s Republic of China carried out what is believed to be the largest compromise of election data in history, resulting in Chinese acquisition of two hundred and twenty million U.S. voter files,&#8221; the president said. &#8220;That information includes names, addresses, phone numbers, political party preferences, and other sensitive data that would be needed to register to vote.&#8221;</p><p>The China voter-data document set backs up the scale, if not always the precise figure. It includes a catalog of personally identifiable information &#8212; including specifically labeled voter registration files &#8212; that ran into the hundreds of millions of records, with individual named state voter databases in the millions of records apiece, containing full names, addresses, birth dates, phone numbers, and party affiliation. An 18-state memo further documents that Chinese analysts had obtained and were working with voter registration data spanning states from Florida to Maryland to New York, explicitly for the purpose of profiling the American electorate &#8212; echoing the president&#8217;s warning that the data was sufficient &#8220;to register to vote and engage in other nefarious activities.&#8221; Whatever the precise chain of custody on any single data set, the documents make one thing clear: a foreign government had extensive, granular access to information on American voters that most Americans would assume was never leaving the country.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xqr-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72ad36d8-d844-4446-8aa9-facf26928ddc_1600x1100.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xqr-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72ad36d8-d844-4446-8aa9-facf26928ddc_1600x1100.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xqr-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72ad36d8-d844-4446-8aa9-facf26928ddc_1600x1100.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xqr-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72ad36d8-d844-4446-8aa9-facf26928ddc_1600x1100.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xqr-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72ad36d8-d844-4446-8aa9-facf26928ddc_1600x1100.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xqr-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72ad36d8-d844-4446-8aa9-facf26928ddc_1600x1100.png" width="1456" height="1001" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/72ad36d8-d844-4446-8aa9-facf26928ddc_1600x1100.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1001,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xqr-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72ad36d8-d844-4446-8aa9-facf26928ddc_1600x1100.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xqr-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72ad36d8-d844-4446-8aa9-facf26928ddc_1600x1100.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xqr-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72ad36d8-d844-4446-8aa9-facf26928ddc_1600x1100.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xqr-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72ad36d8-d844-4446-8aa9-facf26928ddc_1600x1100.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>The Infrastructure Warnings Were Real &#8212; and Blunt</h2><p>&#8220;For years Americans were blatantly lied to about the security of our election infrastructure, including electronic voting machines and ballot counting systems,&#8221; the president said, citing an assessment that reads: &#8220;We judge that the United States&#8217; adversaries, including at a minimum Russia, China, Iran, North Korea, as well as non-state groups, have the capability to compromise U.S. election infrastructure.&#8221;</p><p>Skeptics of that framing should sit with the actual declassified language rather than the summary. The quote is accurate, word for word, from a national intelligence assessment released in the document set. A CISA election report &#8212; the government&#8217;s own cybersecurity agency &#8212; separately documents that in multiple penetration tests, its assessors &#8220;gained full network control within hours or days&#8221; of state and local election networks, calling many of those systems &#8220;soft targets incapable of stopping even moderately skilled adversaries.&#8221; That is the government&#8217;s own security agency, in its own words, confirming the vulnerability the president described is not rhetorical.</p><h2>An Analyst Warned Officials Were Steering Around the Elections Topic</h2><p>&#8220;One email among intelligence analysts admitted that they had &#8216;deliberately massaged&#8217; the presidential daily briefing to withhold information regarding Chinese activities related to the election,&#8221; the president said.</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;We have deliberately massaged our one pending PDB to avoid any direct links to the election.&#8221;NSA Analyst Email &#8212; November 23, 2020</strong></p></blockquote><p>The phrase is the analyst&#8217;s own, unprompted, in a work email &#8212; not a characterization applied after the fact, and quoted accurately in the address. Whatever the full bureaucratic context, career intelligence officials describing their own editorial choices in exactly those terms, in writing, during the period the speech addresses, is now part of the public record.</p><h2>Real Fraud, Confirmed by FBI&#8217;s Own Files MICHIGAN</h2><p>&#8220;Some canvassers admitted to FBI agents that they signed voter registration forms and other people&#8217;s names, submitted fraudulent registration for people who did not exist, and received gift cards tied to their number of applications that they produced,&#8221; the president said. &#8220;In other words, it was pay, play, and cheat.&#8221;</p><p>The Michigan document set includes FBI witness statements describing exactly that conduct &#8212; canvassers who signed voter registration forms in other people&#8217;s names and submitted applications for people who did not exist &#8212; described directly in agents&#8217; own case files, not characterized secondhand. A spreadsheet in the release tracks scores of flagged fraudulent applications. Whatever the ultimate prosecutorial outcome, the underlying conduct the FBI documented in Michigan was real fraud, on the record, from the government&#8217;s own investigators.</p><h2>Real Non-Citizens, Confirmed on the Rolls 278,000</h2><p>&#8220;According to the DHS review, state voter rolls and public records, they identified approximately two hundred seventy eight thousand non-citizens who are registered to vote in federal elections,&#8221; the president said, adding that &#8220;since Democrat states refused to share their voter files, the real number is actually much higher than that.&#8221;</p><p>A DHS summary in the fourth document set confirms that in a review of public voter files from just four states, more than 250,000 non-citizens were found registered to vote &#8212; consistent with the president&#8217;s figure and, as he said, described by DHS itself as a floor rather than a ceiling, given that many states have not made their full voter files available for review. Separately, DHS&#8217;s own verification system has already confirmed 28,000 non-citizens and 400,000 deceased registrants on state rolls where it&#8217;s been allowed to operate. Both numbers describe the same underlying problem at different stages of detection, and neither is zero.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xdix!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f8f7c11-c6f0-4395-a7ce-29e1e4d63b4e_1600x1000.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xdix!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f8f7c11-c6f0-4395-a7ce-29e1e4d63b4e_1600x1000.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xdix!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f8f7c11-c6f0-4395-a7ce-29e1e4d63b4e_1600x1000.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xdix!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f8f7c11-c6f0-4395-a7ce-29e1e4d63b4e_1600x1000.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xdix!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f8f7c11-c6f0-4395-a7ce-29e1e4d63b4e_1600x1000.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xdix!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f8f7c11-c6f0-4395-a7ce-29e1e4d63b4e_1600x1000.png" width="1456" height="910" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0f8f7c11-c6f0-4395-a7ce-29e1e4d63b4e_1600x1000.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:910,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xdix!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f8f7c11-c6f0-4395-a7ce-29e1e4d63b4e_1600x1000.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xdix!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f8f7c11-c6f0-4395-a7ce-29e1e4d63b4e_1600x1000.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xdix!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f8f7c11-c6f0-4395-a7ce-29e1e4d63b4e_1600x1000.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xdix!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f8f7c11-c6f0-4395-a7ce-29e1e4d63b4e_1600x1000.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>The Case for the SAVE America Act</h2><p>Taken together, the released documents describe a foreign adversary with extensive access to American voter data and a documented interest in the president&#8217;s defeat, election infrastructure that the government&#8217;s own cybersecurity agency says can be breached by &#8220;moderately skilled adversaries,&#8221; internal government communications describing deliberate steps to keep election-related findings out of formal briefings, confirmed instances of registration fraud, and confirmed non-citizens on active voter rolls. &#8220;Every American deserves to know that when they cast their vote, that vote will be counted accurately,&#8221; the president said, calling for a system &#8220;where cheating and interference are not just difficult, but virtually impossible.&#8221; The White House&#8217;s argument &#8212; that this combination justifies photo ID, proof of citizenship, and tighter mail-in ballot rules &#8212; rests on documented, now-public findings, not assertion alone.</p><p>Not every document in the release resolves as cleanly as the speech&#8217;s framing suggested, and Riptide will continue reading through the full set, including several files that didn&#8217;t scan cleanly and are still being reviewed. But the throughline the president drew Thursday night &#8212; foreign interest, real vulnerability, real fraud, real non-citizen registration &#8212; is backed by the government&#8217;s own paper trail, released in full for anyone willing to read it.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jnOW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c62d89f-08af-4b3b-82f2-937939edb04b_1024x683.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jnOW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c62d89f-08af-4b3b-82f2-937939edb04b_1024x683.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jnOW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c62d89f-08af-4b3b-82f2-937939edb04b_1024x683.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jnOW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c62d89f-08af-4b3b-82f2-937939edb04b_1024x683.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jnOW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c62d89f-08af-4b3b-82f2-937939edb04b_1024x683.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jnOW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c62d89f-08af-4b3b-82f2-937939edb04b_1024x683.png" width="1024" height="683" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2c62d89f-08af-4b3b-82f2-937939edb04b_1024x683.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:683,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jnOW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c62d89f-08af-4b3b-82f2-937939edb04b_1024x683.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jnOW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c62d89f-08af-4b3b-82f2-937939edb04b_1024x683.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jnOW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c62d89f-08af-4b3b-82f2-937939edb04b_1024x683.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jnOW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c62d89f-08af-4b3b-82f2-937939edb04b_1024x683.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Sources</h3><p><em>Declassified document sets published July 16&#8211;17, 2026, at whitehouse.gov/election-integrity, cross-referenced against a transcript of President Trump&#8217;s July 16, 2026, primetime address. Documents cited include: CIA Note, &#8220;Sensitive PRC Reporting from 2018&#8211;2020&#8221;; &#8220;200M Voter Records Compromised&#8221; data catalog; &#8220;18 States Memo&#8221; on PRC voter-data analysis; National Intelligence Council Memorandum, &#8220;Vulnerabilities in U.S. 2020 Election Infrastructure&#8221;; CISA &#8220;Election Report&#8221; (as of July 13, 2026); email chain, &#8220;NSA deliberately messaging elections PDB&#8221; (Nov. 23, 2020); FBI witness interview memoranda and voter fraud spreadsheet, Michigan Voter-Registration Investigation file; DHS document, &#8220;Preventing Alien Voting.&#8221;</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Michael Phillips | Riptide / MDBayNews is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Reagan's Ghost: Nobody's Home in Tehran]]></title><description><![CDATA[Trump got the toughness right.]]></description><link>https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/p/reagans-ghost-nobodys-home-in-tehran</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/p/reagans-ghost-nobodys-home-in-tehran</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Phillips]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 10 May 2026 19:44:44 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQoo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F755ca60b-5928-44fb-8c0d-6c3db30802c1_1024x683.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQoo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F755ca60b-5928-44fb-8c0d-6c3db30802c1_1024x683.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQoo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F755ca60b-5928-44fb-8c0d-6c3db30802c1_1024x683.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQoo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F755ca60b-5928-44fb-8c0d-6c3db30802c1_1024x683.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQoo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F755ca60b-5928-44fb-8c0d-6c3db30802c1_1024x683.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQoo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F755ca60b-5928-44fb-8c0d-6c3db30802c1_1024x683.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQoo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F755ca60b-5928-44fb-8c0d-6c3db30802c1_1024x683.png" width="1024" height="683" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/755ca60b-5928-44fb-8c0d-6c3db30802c1_1024x683.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:683,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;A dramatic image featuring the faces of Ronald Reagan, Donald Trump, and Ayatollah Khamenei, with a backdrop of Tehran and military imagery, highlighting themes of U.S.-Iran relations.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="A dramatic image featuring the faces of Ronald Reagan, Donald Trump, and Ayatollah Khamenei, with a backdrop of Tehran and military imagery, highlighting themes of U.S.-Iran relations." title="A dramatic image featuring the faces of Ronald Reagan, Donald Trump, and Ayatollah Khamenei, with a backdrop of Tehran and military imagery, highlighting themes of U.S.-Iran relations." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQoo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F755ca60b-5928-44fb-8c0d-6c3db30802c1_1024x683.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQoo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F755ca60b-5928-44fb-8c0d-6c3db30802c1_1024x683.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQoo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F755ca60b-5928-44fb-8c0d-6c3db30802c1_1024x683.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQoo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F755ca60b-5928-44fb-8c0d-6c3db30802c1_1024x683.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><h4><strong>Trump got the toughness right. He got the strike order right. He killed the supreme leader, decapitated the chain of command, and watched the IRGC keep fighting anyway. That&#8217;s the problem nobody&#8217;s historical analogy prepared him for.</strong></h4></blockquote><div><hr></div><p>There is a version of the Trump-Iran story the administration wants to tell, and it is not wrong as far as it goes. Where Jimmy Carter kept vigil in the Rose Garden for 444 days while Tehran held 52 Americans hostage, Trump struck. Where Ronald Reagan scared the mullahs into releasing those hostages through credibility alone, Trump actually dropped bombs on nuclear sites, killed the supreme leader, and shattered the command structure that has governed Iran since the revolution. The &#8220;12-Day War&#8221; framing was deliberate: decisive, bounded, victorious. Reagan-adjacent, but with receipts.</p><p>The problem is that Iran is still there. The ceasefire is crumbling. U.S. Navy destroyers are transiting the Strait of Hormuz under fire. And the entity on the other side of the negotiating table &#8212; if it can be called that &#8212; is not a government in any recognizable sense. It is something considerably stranger and more dangerous: a decapitated revolutionary state running on institutional muscle memory, with no one clearly in charge and no one clearly empowered to say yes.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Riptide Investigations is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h2>The Ghost in the Machine</h2><p>Every historical analogy for this situation &#8212; Carter, Reagan, even the Nixon-era d&#233;tente framework &#8212; assumes a counterpart. An adversary with a face, an address, a chain of command, and a rational interest in self-preservation that can be leveraged. Iran no longer has that in any clean sense. What it has is the IRGC.</p><p>Ali Khamenei was killed on the first day of Operation Epic Fury, February 28. His son Mojtaba was elevated to supreme leader by the Assembly of Experts &#8212; under heavy IRGC pressure, according to multiple intelligence assessments &#8212; but sustained serious injuries in the same strike. He has not been seen in public since. Iran issues written statements in his name. Israel has said it may target him next. An Iranian official told the Telegraph: <em>&#8220;No one knows anything about Mojtaba, whether he is alive or dead or how badly injured. We are all just told that he&#8217;s injured. He has no control over the war because he is not here. The majority of commanders &#8212; or more correctly, all commanders &#8212; have no news about him.&#8221;</em></p><blockquote><h2><em>You cannot negotiate a surrender with a military council that didn&#8217;t start this war to win it &#8212; they started it to survive it.</em></h2></blockquote><p>Real power, according to assessments from the Institute for the Study of War, U.S. intelligence, and Israeli security officials, now flows through IRGC Commander Brig. Gen. Ahmad Vahidi and a hardline coalition operating through the Supreme National Security Council. Parliament Speaker Ghalibaf &#8212; whom Trump singled out as Washington&#8217;s interlocutor midway through the war &#8212; and Foreign Minister Araghchi cannot make decisions without IRGC approval. When Araghchi announced on April 17 that the Strait of Hormuz would reopen to commercial shipping, the IRGC effectively reversed the announcement within days by declaring the Strait closed again. The Foreign Minister negotiates. The IRGC decides. Sometimes in the opposite direction.</p><p>This is not a rift. It is the system functioning as designed &#8212; just without the civilian veneer that previously obscured it. As one analyst put it, Iran is &#8220;operating less as a hierarchy organized around a single dominant figure and more as a hardline coalition trying to manage war, diplomacy, and internal competition simultaneously.&#8221; The IRGC has always been the spine. Now it is also the face.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BjXl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb196657-db90-453b-b9fa-94af0e5e6970_1372x1040.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BjXl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb196657-db90-453b-b9fa-94af0e5e6970_1372x1040.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BjXl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb196657-db90-453b-b9fa-94af0e5e6970_1372x1040.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BjXl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb196657-db90-453b-b9fa-94af0e5e6970_1372x1040.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BjXl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb196657-db90-453b-b9fa-94af0e5e6970_1372x1040.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BjXl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb196657-db90-453b-b9fa-94af0e5e6970_1372x1040.png" width="1372" height="1040" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cb196657-db90-453b-b9fa-94af0e5e6970_1372x1040.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1040,&quot;width&quot;:1372,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;A diagram illustrating Iran's power structure as of May 2026, highlighting key figures and their roles, including Mojtaba Khamenei, Brig. Gen. Ahmad Vahidi, and various regional commands under the IRGC and civilian officials.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="A diagram illustrating Iran's power structure as of May 2026, highlighting key figures and their roles, including Mojtaba Khamenei, Brig. Gen. Ahmad Vahidi, and various regional commands under the IRGC and civilian officials." title="A diagram illustrating Iran's power structure as of May 2026, highlighting key figures and their roles, including Mojtaba Khamenei, Brig. Gen. Ahmad Vahidi, and various regional commands under the IRGC and civilian officials." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BjXl!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb196657-db90-453b-b9fa-94af0e5e6970_1372x1040.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BjXl!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb196657-db90-453b-b9fa-94af0e5e6970_1372x1040.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BjXl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb196657-db90-453b-b9fa-94af0e5e6970_1372x1040.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BjXl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb196657-db90-453b-b9fa-94af0e5e6970_1372x1040.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Why This Breaks Every Historical Playbook</h2><p>Carter&#8217;s failure was the failure of misreading the adversary &#8212; he treated Khomeini&#8217;s revolutionary government like a state actor with recoverable interests. Reagan&#8217;s success was partly the benefit of having a coherent counterpart: an Iran that, however hostile, had a supreme leader who could make decisions and be held accountable for them. Khomeini was unreasonable but legible. You knew who held the levers.</p><p>Even Iran-Contra &#8212; Reagan&#8217;s great covert embarrassment &#8212; required a structured Iranian counterpart capable of receiving weapons, processing payments, and delivering results. The mullahs of the 1980s were ideologically committed to America&#8217;s destruction and practically capable of cutting deals. That combination, as perverse as it was, enabled negotiation.</p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>U.S. Iran policy eras and nuclear program advancement, 1979&#8211;2026</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nWHV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c01f45d-27c1-4ec2-943f-bc6ee490de86_1372x972.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nWHV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c01f45d-27c1-4ec2-943f-bc6ee490de86_1372x972.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nWHV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c01f45d-27c1-4ec2-943f-bc6ee490de86_1372x972.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nWHV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c01f45d-27c1-4ec2-943f-bc6ee490de86_1372x972.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nWHV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c01f45d-27c1-4ec2-943f-bc6ee490de86_1372x972.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nWHV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c01f45d-27c1-4ec2-943f-bc6ee490de86_1372x972.png" width="1372" height="972" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4c01f45d-27c1-4ec2-943f-bc6ee490de86_1372x972.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:972,&quot;width&quot;:1372,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Graph depicting Iran's enrichment capability relative to various U.S. administrations and key historical events, with sections marked for accommodation and negotiation (blue) and pressure and confrontation (red). Notable events include the Carter hostage crisis, Reagan's deterrence policy, the Obama JCPOA deal, and future projections for the Trump II administration.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Graph depicting Iran's enrichment capability relative to various U.S. administrations and key historical events, with sections marked for accommodation and negotiation (blue) and pressure and confrontation (red). Notable events include the Carter hostage crisis, Reagan's deterrence policy, the Obama JCPOA deal, and future projections for the Trump II administration." title="Graph depicting Iran's enrichment capability relative to various U.S. administrations and key historical events, with sections marked for accommodation and negotiation (blue) and pressure and confrontation (red). Notable events include the Carter hostage crisis, Reagan's deterrence policy, the Obama JCPOA deal, and future projections for the Trump II administration." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nWHV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c01f45d-27c1-4ec2-943f-bc6ee490de86_1372x972.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nWHV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c01f45d-27c1-4ec2-943f-bc6ee490de86_1372x972.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nWHV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c01f45d-27c1-4ec2-943f-bc6ee490de86_1372x972.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nWHV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c01f45d-27c1-4ec2-943f-bc6ee490de86_1372x972.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Current negotiating gaps, May 10, 2026</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gwx1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f2e7f65-8080-4c83-88e4-e607fbc1d70b_1372x1342.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gwx1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f2e7f65-8080-4c83-88e4-e607fbc1d70b_1372x1342.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gwx1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f2e7f65-8080-4c83-88e4-e607fbc1d70b_1372x1342.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gwx1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f2e7f65-8080-4c83-88e4-e607fbc1d70b_1372x1342.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gwx1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f2e7f65-8080-4c83-88e4-e607fbc1d70b_1372x1342.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gwx1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f2e7f65-8080-4c83-88e4-e607fbc1d70b_1372x1342.png" width="1372" height="1342" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1f2e7f65-8080-4c83-88e4-e607fbc1d70b_1372x1342.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1342,&quot;width&quot;:1372,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Infographic detailing key unresolved gaps in a 14-point MOU being negotiated through Pakistani mediators, including topics such as enrichment moratorium, uranium stockpile, Strait of Hormuz blockades, commitments from Iranian leadership, and sanctions relief.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Infographic detailing key unresolved gaps in a 14-point MOU being negotiated through Pakistani mediators, including topics such as enrichment moratorium, uranium stockpile, Strait of Hormuz blockades, commitments from Iranian leadership, and sanctions relief." title="Infographic detailing key unresolved gaps in a 14-point MOU being negotiated through Pakistani mediators, including topics such as enrichment moratorium, uranium stockpile, Strait of Hormuz blockades, commitments from Iranian leadership, and sanctions relief." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gwx1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f2e7f65-8080-4c83-88e4-e607fbc1d70b_1372x1342.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gwx1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f2e7f65-8080-4c83-88e4-e607fbc1d70b_1372x1342.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gwx1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f2e7f65-8080-4c83-88e4-e607fbc1d70b_1372x1342.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gwx1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f2e7f65-8080-4c83-88e4-e607fbc1d70b_1372x1342.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>What Trump is dealing with now has no clean historical precedent. The IRGC was deliberately structured to be decentralized &#8212; former security chief Ali Larijani reorganized it into autonomous regional commands empowered to act without central authorization. That&#8217;s why it kept fighting through decapitation strikes, kept blocking the Strait, kept testing ceasefire boundaries, and kept doing all of this while Iranian diplomats were simultaneously in Islamabad telling Pakistani mediators a deal was imminent. The diplomats may even be sincere. They just don&#8217;t control the outcome.</p><p>&#8220;Even if you remove the ayatollah, his successors are all hardliners too,&#8221; one U.S. intelligence source told CNN, describing an assessment that predicted exactly this: an Iranian government increasingly controlled by the IRGC regardless of who nominally holds the title of supreme leader. The warning was apparently accurate. It is less clear that it was acted on.</p><h2>The Negotiating Table Problem Compounds</h2><p>Against this backdrop, the structural mismatch on the American side becomes more consequential, not less. The U.S. negotiating team is led by Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner &#8212; both talented transactional dealmakers, neither carrying institutional expertise in Iranian revolutionary politics, nuclear architecture, or the internal IRGC power dynamics that will determine whether any agreement is actually enforceable. Iran&#8217;s team features career diplomats and scientists who have spent decades in exactly this environment.</p><p>The asymmetry signals to the IRGC &#8212; which is the audience that actually matters &#8212; that the American side needs a headline more than it needs a verifiable, durable framework. Real estate negotiations close when both sides want to close. Nuclear and military agreements with a revolutionary armed force that has just demonstrated it can survive a decapitation campaign require something different: granular understanding of which commitments the IRGC command structure will actually honor, which enforcement mechanisms they cannot easily circumvent, and what leverage survives the signing ceremony. Those are not deal-closing skills. They are architecture skills.</p><h2>The Domestic Pressure Valve Tehran Reads</h2><p>There is a temptation to dismiss the left&#8217;s sustained domestic opposition as noise &#8212; congressional Democrats calling the strikes illegal, War Powers debates in the Senate, credibility contested in real time. On the merits of whether confronting Iran&#8217;s nuclear program was necessary, the historical record is not kind to the accommodation caucus. Every period of American restraint &#8212; Biden, Obama&#8217;s JCPOA years, Bush&#8217;s non-engagement &#8212; ended with Iran&#8217;s program further advanced and American leverage further degraded. Trump&#8217;s instinct that this required different action was correct.</p><p>But the IRGC reads American political coverage the way a seasoned litigator reads deposition transcripts &#8212; looking for inconsistency, for signs of a deadline, for evidence that the other side needs to settle. A president under sustained domestic siege is a president whose political clock is ticking. The IRGC does not have an election cycle. It does not have a midterm. It has survived sanctions, strikes, and a supreme leader&#8217;s assassination and is still making military decisions in the Strait of Hormuz. The domestic opposition doesn&#8217;t create Iranian leverage, but it amplifies it &#8212; and the IRGC knows how to read a calendar.</p><blockquote><h2><em>Iran only has to survive to win. Trump has to achieve defined, verifiable outcomes on a political timetable the IRGC does not share and cannot be forced to respect.</em></h2></blockquote><h2>The Verdict History Is Still Writing</h2><p>Trump is not Carter. That verdict is in. He acted where Carter would not, and Reagan did not need to. Iran&#8217;s military infrastructure is degraded, the original supreme leader is dead, and the proxy network is under sustained pressure. Those are real, documented achievements that will outlast the current administration&#8217;s media cycle regardless of how the left frames them.</p><p>Whether the endgame resembles Reagan&#8217;s durable leverage or something messier depends on a question none of the historical analogies quite answer: how do you negotiate a verifiable agreement with an entity that has no single decision-maker, whose nominal leadership may be dead or incapacitated, whose military command is structurally designed to act autonomously, and whose institutional interest is in surviving indefinitely rather than resolving anything?</p><p>Carter had a hostage crisis with 52 faces and a 444-day clock. Reagan had a coherent adversary he could credibly threaten. Trump has a decentralized revolutionary military force operating through a ghost government, probing ceasefire boundaries with Iranian naval assets while diplomats in Islamabad say a deal is inches away.</p><p>The IRGC has been preparing for exactly this scenario since the 1980s. The question is whether anyone in Washington has been.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Sources &amp; Reference Material:</strong> Wikipedia, <em>2025&#8211;2026 Iran&#8211;United States Negotiations</em> &#8212; background and timeline; Wikipedia, <em>2026 Iran War</em> &#8212; conflict chronology and ceasefire status; Wikipedia, <em>2026 Iran War Ceasefire</em> &#8212; current ceasefire violations and negotiating positions; Congressional Research Service, <em>U.S. Conflict with Iran</em>, March 26, 2026 (R48887); Congressional Research Service, <em>Iran: Background and U.S. Policy</em> (R47321); Axios, <em>US, Iran closing in on one-page memo to end war</em>, May 6, 2026; Al Jazeera, <em>What we know about Iran&#8217;s response to the latest U.S. ceasefire proposal</em>, May 8, 2026; CNN, <em>Day 69 of Middle East conflict &#8212; Trump warns Iran to sign a deal &#8216;fast&#8217;</em>, May 7, 2026; Foreign Policy, <em>Iran War: Trump Wants Both Regime Change and a Nuclear Deal</em>, May 8, 2026; Foreign Policy, <em>Trumpism Dominates Iran&#8211;U.S. Negotiations</em>, April 21, 2026; Council on Foreign Relations, <em>Iran Is a Test of Trump&#8217;s National Defense Strategy</em>, January 30, 2026; House of Commons Library, <em>US-Iran Ceasefire and Nuclear Talks in 2026</em>, updated May 2026; The Washington Times, <em>Trump Iran Strategy Faces Growing Confusion Over War Powers and Objectives</em>, May 6, 2026; Britannica, <em>Iran Nuclear Deal Negotiations (2025&#8211;26)</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Riptide Investigations is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Cuba Is Not a Sideshow. It's a Front-Row Seat.]]></title><description><![CDATA[While the U.S. fights Iran, Havana&#8217;s intelligence infrastructure is watching &#8212; and Washington may be running out of patience.]]></description><link>https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/p/cuba-is-not-a-sideshow-its-a-front</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/p/cuba-is-not-a-sideshow-its-a-front</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Phillips]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2026 01:15:03 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TiLN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F721cb1e1-11e3-4011-a58c-ec139f3248c7_1024x683.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TiLN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F721cb1e1-11e3-4011-a58c-ec139f3248c7_1024x683.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TiLN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F721cb1e1-11e3-4011-a58c-ec139f3248c7_1024x683.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TiLN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F721cb1e1-11e3-4011-a58c-ec139f3248c7_1024x683.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TiLN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F721cb1e1-11e3-4011-a58c-ec139f3248c7_1024x683.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TiLN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F721cb1e1-11e3-4011-a58c-ec139f3248c7_1024x683.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TiLN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F721cb1e1-11e3-4011-a58c-ec139f3248c7_1024x683.png" width="1024" height="683" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/721cb1e1-11e3-4011-a58c-ec139f3248c7_1024x683.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:683,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;An illustrated map highlighting the proximity of Cuba to Florida, with key text about Cuba's role in intelligence as the U.S. engages with Iran. The image features satellite dishes and the Cuban government buildings in the background, along with flags representing China, Russia, and Iran.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="An illustrated map highlighting the proximity of Cuba to Florida, with key text about Cuba's role in intelligence as the U.S. engages with Iran. The image features satellite dishes and the Cuban government buildings in the background, along with flags representing China, Russia, and Iran." title="An illustrated map highlighting the proximity of Cuba to Florida, with key text about Cuba's role in intelligence as the U.S. engages with Iran. The image features satellite dishes and the Cuban government buildings in the background, along with flags representing China, Russia, and Iran." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TiLN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F721cb1e1-11e3-4011-a58c-ec139f3248c7_1024x683.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TiLN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F721cb1e1-11e3-4011-a58c-ec139f3248c7_1024x683.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TiLN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F721cb1e1-11e3-4011-a58c-ec139f3248c7_1024x683.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TiLN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F721cb1e1-11e3-4011-a58c-ec139f3248c7_1024x683.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><p>When President Trump declared a national emergency over Cuba on January 29, 2026, the executive order ran through a list of adversaries the Havana regime had invited onto the island: Russia, China, Iran, Hamas, Hezbollah. Most headlines that day focused on the sanctions. Few stopped to examine what the framing itself implied &#8212; that in the administration&#8217;s view, Cuba was not simply an isolated rogue state enduring its worst economic crisis in sixty years. It was infrastructure.</p><p>Three weeks later, U.S. and Israeli forces launched Operation Epic Fury. The war with Iran began.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Riptide Investigations is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>The two events were not coincidental in their timing, and they are not unrelated in their logic. Understanding why requires looking at what Cuba actually represents in the current strategic environment &#8212; not as a Cold War artifact, but as an active intelligence platform 90 miles from Florida, running simultaneous collection operations for multiple U.S. adversaries, during a war involving one of them.</p><div><hr></div><h2>The Island That Never Stopped Listening</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Bx_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5da3ddf-f144-4bd1-be6d-b7a3c757031b_1440x1156.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Bx_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5da3ddf-f144-4bd1-be6d-b7a3c757031b_1440x1156.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Bx_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5da3ddf-f144-4bd1-be6d-b7a3c757031b_1440x1156.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Bx_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5da3ddf-f144-4bd1-be6d-b7a3c757031b_1440x1156.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Bx_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5da3ddf-f144-4bd1-be6d-b7a3c757031b_1440x1156.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Bx_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5da3ddf-f144-4bd1-be6d-b7a3c757031b_1440x1156.png" width="1440" height="1156" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d5da3ddf-f144-4bd1-be6d-b7a3c757031b_1440x1156.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1156,&quot;width&quot;:1440,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Map illustrating Cuba's intelligence geography, showing locations of U.S. military installations, active SIGINT facility, and estimated collection range, with labels for nearby Florida and key military bases.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Map illustrating Cuba's intelligence geography, showing locations of U.S. military installations, active SIGINT facility, and estimated collection range, with labels for nearby Florida and key military bases." title="Map illustrating Cuba's intelligence geography, showing locations of U.S. military installations, active SIGINT facility, and estimated collection range, with labels for nearby Florida and key military bases." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Bx_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5da3ddf-f144-4bd1-be6d-b7a3c757031b_1440x1156.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Bx_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5da3ddf-f144-4bd1-be6d-b7a3c757031b_1440x1156.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Bx_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5da3ddf-f144-4bd1-be6d-b7a3c757031b_1440x1156.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Bx_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5da3ddf-f144-4bd1-be6d-b7a3c757031b_1440x1156.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The Soviet signals intelligence complex at Lourdes, outside Havana, was shuttered in 2001. At its peak, it had housed an estimated 1,500 operatives and supplied the USSR with 75 percent of its military intelligence on the United States. When the Russians left, the Cuban intelligence services and the physical infrastructure largely stayed behind.</p><p>What filled the void, according to open-source analysis by the Center for Strategic and International Studies, was China.</p><p>CSIS identified four active signals intelligence facilities across Cuba: three clustered around Havana &#8212; Bejucal, El Wajay, and Calabazar &#8212; and a fourth, previously unreported site under construction since 2021 near Santiago de Cuba, just east of a neighborhood called El Salao. The El Salao site is two miles from a Chinese-financed port expansion project and, notably, just 40 miles from the U.S. Naval Station at Guantanamo Bay.</p><p>The Bejucal facility, which gained notoriety during the Cuban Missile Crisis for housing Soviet nuclear warheads, appears to have been significantly upgraded. Satellite imagery reviewed by CSIS shows antennas being repositioned &#8212; active collection &#8212; and new construction consistent with a large circular disposed antenna array, the same configuration the Soviets operated at nearly the same spot decades ago. These arrays are built for one purpose: determining the origin and direction of high-frequency signals across enormous distances.</p><p>&#8220;These sites are optimized not for espionage theater but for passive collection: satellite communications, tactical data links, airborne and maritime command-and-control traffic and timing patterns that reveal far more than content alone ever could,&#8221; said L.J. Eads, a former Air Force space network warfare and SIGINT analyst, in congressional testimony cited by the Washington Times in January. Eads made a pointed observation about what the Chinese collection posture in Cuba likely captured in real time during the January U.S. special operations raid on Venezuela that killed Cuban Black Wasp officers and captured Nicolas Maduro: &#8220;Beijing had a front-row seat to observe the way the U.S.&#8221; conducts joint operations &#8212; how it integrates communications, airborne assets, maritime elements, and cyber coordination across coalition partners simultaneously.</p><p>That was Venezuela. The Iran conflict is an order of magnitude larger.</p><div><hr></div><h2>What Iran Has to Do With It</h2><p>Iran and Cuba are not natural allies in the conventional sense. They share no border, no language, no religion, and no significant trade history. What they share is structural: both are under severe U.S. economic pressure, both are formally aligned against American influence as an organizing principle of their foreign policy, and both have found in each other a useful node in a broader network of adversarial states.</p><p>In January 2026, Iran&#8217;s foreign minister, Seyed Abbas Araghchi, and Cuba&#8217;s foreign minister, Bruno Rodr&#237;guez, held a phone call to discuss, in diplomatic language, &#8220;existing capacities for expanding relations&#8221; and &#8220;strengthening coordination within international organizations.&#8221; Iran condemned what it called U.S. military aggression against Venezuela. Cuba, per its standard posture, condemned alongside.</p><p>The relationship has deeper institutional roots. In May 2025, Tehran and Havana signed strategic agreements specifically providing for the use of Cuban naval infrastructure to serve South American partners &#8212; with Venezuela named explicitly as an emphasis. Cuba signed a separate contract with the Iranian company Wagon Pars for railroad components. In February 2025, the two countries held their 19th Commission on Iran-Cuba Economic Cooperation in Havana. Iran has maintained annual credit lines to Cuba in the range of $200 million to $500 million over the past decade.</p><p>The 2026 Annual Threat Assessment, released by Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard in March, named Iran alongside China and Russia as nations &#8220;seeking to sustain economic, political and military engagement with Latin America,&#8221; with Russia specifically flagged as wanting to &#8220;expand its current security and diplomatic ties with Cuba.&#8221; Iran&#8217;s missile production facilities had by that point been heavily struck by Operation Epic Fury, and the assessment noted that determining the full impact on Iran&#8217;s long-range missile capability &#8212; including technology that could be adapted toward an ICBM before 2035 &#8212; was still ongoing.</p><p>That assessment was written while the United States was actively at war with Iran. The SIGINT infrastructure in Cuba was active during the same period. The question of whether Iranian-linked actors have access to any portion of what Cuba&#8217;s intelligence apparatus collects &#8212; or whether Iran benefits from what China and Russia collect there &#8212; is not a question that has been answered publicly.</p><p>It is, however, a question that the new National Defense Authorization Act explicitly required someone to answer. The NDAA mandated a report from the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence on Chinese and Russian intelligence capabilities in Cuba, including an assessment of counterintelligence risks and Pentagon resources available to counter them. The report was due by June 2026.</p><p>As of this writing, it has not been released.</p><div><hr></div><h2>The Architecture of Access</h2><p>Cuba&#8217;s value as an intelligence platform is not primarily about what Cuba itself collects. It&#8217;s about geography and access &#8212; and about what it enables others to do.</p><p>The southeastern seaboard of the United States is one of the most intelligence-rich strips of territory on earth. MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa, home to U.S. Central Command and U.S. Special Operations Command. Kennedy Space Center. Eglin Air Force Base. The naval installations at Pensacola, Mayport, and Kings Bay. Patrick Space Force Base. The satellite ground stations and defense testing ranges spread across Florida and the Gulf Coast. From a facility at Bejucal or El Salao, a properly configured antenna array can observe communications traffic, radar signatures, tactical data links, and timing patterns across a vast swath of this infrastructure &#8212; not necessarily the content, but the patterns, which can be equally revealing.</p><p>&#8220;Cuba&#8217;s proximity to the southern United States and the Caribbean makes it a prime location for collecting signals intelligence on the region,&#8221; CSIS noted in its analysis. &#8220;For Beijing, having access to SIGINT capabilities in Cuba would open a significant intelligence window inaccessible from within Chinese territory.&#8221;</p><p>Secretary of State Marco Rubio has been more direct. Speaking from the State Department, Rubio declared: &#8220;We will not allow any foreign military, intelligence, or security apparatus to operate with impunity just 90 miles off the U.S. coast. This will not happen under Donald Trump&#8217;s presidency.&#8221; He characterized Cuba as having &#8220;invited U.S. adversaries to operate within Cuban territory against our national interests, with complete impunity.&#8221;</p><p>The word &#8220;adversaries&#8221; in that sentence is doing significant work. The White House&#8217;s January executive order listed Iran by name alongside Russia and China. During the current conflict, Iran has demonstrated &#8212; through Chinese-enabled targeting networks and electronic warfare support &#8212; an increasingly sophisticated ability to integrate outside intelligence into its own operations. The Small Wars Journal, analyzing Chinese-Iranian intelligence cooperation during Epic Fury, noted that Iranian forces were using telecommunications networks and digital infrastructure to relay targeting information in real time, with Chinese technical expertise potentially enhancing their ability to resist GPS jamming and disrupt enemy radar systems.</p><p>None of that originated in Cuba. But Cuba sits inside the collection perimeter for the command-and-control infrastructure that is running the war.</p><div><hr></div><h2>The Pentagon&#8217;s Two-Front Problem</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0V_m!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87b34050-f897-4aaf-aac2-391bc717cd80_1440x990.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0V_m!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87b34050-f897-4aaf-aac2-391bc717cd80_1440x990.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0V_m!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87b34050-f897-4aaf-aac2-391bc717cd80_1440x990.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0V_m!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87b34050-f897-4aaf-aac2-391bc717cd80_1440x990.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0V_m!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87b34050-f897-4aaf-aac2-391bc717cd80_1440x990.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0V_m!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87b34050-f897-4aaf-aac2-391bc717cd80_1440x990.png" width="1440" height="990" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/87b34050-f897-4aaf-aac2-391bc717cd80_1440x990.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:990,&quot;width&quot;:1440,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Timeline illustrating key events related to Cuba and Iran from January to May 2026, highlighting military and intelligence developments.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Timeline illustrating key events related to Cuba and Iran from January to May 2026, highlighting military and intelligence developments." title="Timeline illustrating key events related to Cuba and Iran from January to May 2026, highlighting military and intelligence developments." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0V_m!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87b34050-f897-4aaf-aac2-391bc717cd80_1440x990.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0V_m!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87b34050-f897-4aaf-aac2-391bc717cd80_1440x990.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0V_m!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87b34050-f897-4aaf-aac2-391bc717cd80_1440x990.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0V_m!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87b34050-f897-4aaf-aac2-391bc717cd80_1440x990.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>For U.S. military planners, the Cuban SIGINT question during an active Iran conflict creates a specific and uncomfortable problem: it is not possible to fully compartmentalize Caribbean collection from Middle Eastern operations.</p><p>U.S. Central Command, headquartered at MacDill, is running Operation Epic Fury and the Hormuz blockade. The communications traffic, satellite uplinks, command-and-control protocols, and operational patterns flowing through that headquarters don&#8217;t disappear because a conflict is occurring on the other side of the world. They become more intense, more frequent, and more revealing &#8212; the kind of traffic that a passive collection facility near Havana is designed to absorb.</p><p>This is not a hypothetical. When the U.S. conducted Operation Absolute Resolve in January &#8212; the Delta Force raid that captured Maduro in Caracas &#8212; the after-action intelligence assessment, as reported by the Washington Times, indicated that Chinese SIGINT assets in Cuba had almost certainly observed U.S. joint warfare signatures in real time. What that collection looked like during a months-long conflict is a different question in scale if not in kind.</p><p>Former Air Force SIGINT analyst Eads put it plainly: modern warfare is &#8220;driven by weapons powered by networks, data links, command processes and communication protocols.&#8221; Passive collection of those signals, over time, builds a picture of how American forces fight &#8212; not just in Venezuela, but everywhere.</p><p>The Pentagon drafting military contingency plans for Cuba, as reported by multiple outlets including Zeteo and USA Today in April, may be driven by factors beyond economic coercion of the D&#237;az-Canel government. Planners who understand what&#8217;s happening at Bejucal and El Salao have reason to think about those facilities in terms that go beyond embarrassment to active operational risk &#8212; particularly while CENTCOM is running a live war.</p><div><hr></div><h2>The Congressional Gap</h2><p>There is a significant oversight gap here, and it has not been filled.</p><p>The NDAA-mandated Pentagon report on Chinese and Russian SIGINT capabilities in Cuba has not been released publicly. The report was specifically required to include an assessment of &#8220;counterintelligence risks&#8221; and Pentagon &#8220;capabilities and resources&#8221; to counter the electronic surveillance. Congress required it because, by January 2026, enough had accumulated in the classified and open-source record that lawmakers felt the executive branch needed to formally account for what it knew and what it was doing about it.</p><p>Iran&#8217;s relationship with the Cuban intelligence infrastructure is a separate question that the mandated report may or may not address &#8212; the legislative language specified China and Russia. Given that the White House&#8217;s own executive order named Iran as a party to Cuba&#8217;s adversarial alignment, the absence of Iran from the NDAA&#8217;s reporting requirement is notable. Whether that reflects a deliberate scoping decision or an oversight in the drafting is unclear.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2DJ4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99472de9-9b9b-41f3-8daa-5030d96a7279_1024x626.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2DJ4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99472de9-9b9b-41f3-8daa-5030d96a7279_1024x626.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2DJ4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99472de9-9b9b-41f3-8daa-5030d96a7279_1024x626.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2DJ4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99472de9-9b9b-41f3-8daa-5030d96a7279_1024x626.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2DJ4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99472de9-9b9b-41f3-8daa-5030d96a7279_1024x626.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2DJ4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99472de9-9b9b-41f3-8daa-5030d96a7279_1024x626.png" width="1024" height="626" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/99472de9-9b9b-41f3-8daa-5030d96a7279_1024x626.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:626,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;A diagram illustrating Cuba's adversarial alignment as of January 29, 2026, depicting connections with various countries and organizations, including Russia, Iran, China, Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Op. Epic Fury conflict.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="A diagram illustrating Cuba's adversarial alignment as of January 29, 2026, depicting connections with various countries and organizations, including Russia, Iran, China, Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Op. Epic Fury conflict." title="A diagram illustrating Cuba's adversarial alignment as of January 29, 2026, depicting connections with various countries and organizations, including Russia, Iran, China, Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Op. Epic Fury conflict." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2DJ4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99472de9-9b9b-41f3-8daa-5030d96a7279_1024x626.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2DJ4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99472de9-9b9b-41f3-8daa-5030d96a7279_1024x626.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2DJ4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99472de9-9b9b-41f3-8daa-5030d96a7279_1024x626.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2DJ4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99472de9-9b9b-41f3-8daa-5030d96a7279_1024x626.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Senator Tim Kaine, one of the few members of Congress to publicly challenge the legal basis of potential Cuba military action, has framed the oil blockade itself as potentially constituting an act of war under international law &#8212; arguing that the administration is conducting what amounts to armed coercion without congressional authorization. The Senate voted in April to reject a Democratic amendment that would have required a congressional vote before military action against Cuba could be taken.</p><p>That vote resolved the near-term political question. It did not resolve the underlying strategic one.</p><div><hr></div><h2>What Comes After Iran</h2><p>Trump has said, in language that was not subtle, that the United States will &#8220;immediately take control of Cuba&#8221; following the conclusion of the Iran conflict. The USS Abraham Lincoln &#8212; currently leading operations in the Hormuz theater &#8212; was specifically named as the carrier he would position off the Cuban coast.</p><p>Whether that represents a genuine operational plan or a negotiating posture directed at Havana is a matter of ongoing debate among analysts. What is not in debate is that the administration has escalated its Cuba policy in direct parallel with the Iran conflict: the January executive order, the oil blockade, the sanctions targeting Cuban regime officials and their families, the Pentagon planning directive leaked in April. The trajectory is not ambiguous.</p><p>For those watching from a national security perspective, the Cuba question was never simply about regime change or the emigration crisis or even the narcotics flows that the Justice Department has used to justify federal charges against Cuban officials. It is also, and perhaps primarily, about infrastructure &#8212; about who is listening, and what they hear.</p><p>The Soviets figured this out sixty years ago. They built Lourdes. They staffed it with 1,500 people. They collected 75 percent of their American military intelligence from a facility 90 miles from Florida.</p><p>China apparently figured it out, too. Russia never stopped. And Iran, which signed agreements with Cuba for naval infrastructure access in 2025, which received credit lines through Havana for decades, and which the White House&#8217;s own emergency declaration cited by name as a beneficiary of Cuba&#8217;s adversarial alignment &#8212; Iran was watching Operation Epic Fury from a country that, in terms of signals intelligence geography, has a better view of CENTCOM headquarters than most of America does.</p><p>The mandated Pentagon report is due in June. The Iran conflict is ongoing. Cuba is 90 miles away.</p><p>These facts are not unrelated.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Sources and methodology:</strong> Primary sourcing for this article draws on the Center for Strategic and International Studies' July 2024 report <em>Secret Signals: Decoding China's Intelligence Activities in Cuba</em> and CSIS's May 2025 follow-up analysis <em>At the Doorstep: A Snapshot of New Activity at Cuban Spy Sites</em>, both of which are based on commercial satellite imagery analysis. Additional sourcing includes the White House Executive Order 14380 (January 29, 2026); the Office of the Director of National Intelligence <em>Annual Threat Assessment 2026</em> (March 2026); congressional testimony by former Air Force SIGINT analyst L.J. Eads, as cited in reporting by the <em>Washington Times</em>; Iran-Cuba diplomatic communications as reported by Iranian state media and regional outlets; the May 2025 Iran-Cuba strategic agreements on naval infrastructure; and public reporting on Operation Epic Fury and U.S. Cuba policy escalation from <em>Zeteo</em>, <em>USA Today</em>, and <em>Reuters</em>. The National Defense Authorization Act reporting requirement referenced in this article is drawn from the enacted FY2026 NDAA. Distance figures for El Salao to Naval Station Guantanamo Bay reflect CSIS's own language of approximately 40 miles, as stated in the May 2025 follow-up report.</p><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Riptide Investigations is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Where Do You Host a Dinner That Someone Just Tried to Kill the President At?]]></title><description><![CDATA[After Saturday&#8217;s shooting at the Washington Hilton, the White House Correspondents&#8217; Association has 30 days to answer a question no one planned to ask.]]></description><link>https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/p/where-do-you-host-a-dinner-that-someone</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/p/where-do-you-host-a-dinner-that-someone</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Phillips]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2026 20:00:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UB7A!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F413cc66e-c723-4dba-8ecf-29c2ea48b9bd_1024x683.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UB7A!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F413cc66e-c723-4dba-8ecf-29c2ea48b9bd_1024x683.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UB7A!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F413cc66e-c723-4dba-8ecf-29c2ea48b9bd_1024x683.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UB7A!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F413cc66e-c723-4dba-8ecf-29c2ea48b9bd_1024x683.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UB7A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F413cc66e-c723-4dba-8ecf-29c2ea48b9bd_1024x683.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UB7A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F413cc66e-c723-4dba-8ecf-29c2ea48b9bd_1024x683.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UB7A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F413cc66e-c723-4dba-8ecf-29c2ea48b9bd_1024x683.png" width="1024" height="683" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/413cc66e-c723-4dba-8ecf-29c2ea48b9bd_1024x683.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:683,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;A dramatic graphic featuring the Washington Hilton, with police lights in the foreground and bold text asking about hosting a dinner at a location where an assassination attempt occurred.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="A dramatic graphic featuring the Washington Hilton, with police lights in the foreground and bold text asking about hosting a dinner at a location where an assassination attempt occurred." title="A dramatic graphic featuring the Washington Hilton, with police lights in the foreground and bold text asking about hosting a dinner at a location where an assassination attempt occurred." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UB7A!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F413cc66e-c723-4dba-8ecf-29c2ea48b9bd_1024x683.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UB7A!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F413cc66e-c723-4dba-8ecf-29c2ea48b9bd_1024x683.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UB7A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F413cc66e-c723-4dba-8ecf-29c2ea48b9bd_1024x683.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UB7A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F413cc66e-c723-4dba-8ecf-29c2ea48b9bd_1024x683.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><p>Nobody who attended the White House Correspondents&#8217; Dinner on Saturday night expected to spend the rest of the evening lying on a ballroom floor.</p><p>Just minutes into the program, attendees heard muffled popping noises and watched as President Trump, the first lady, and top officials were rushed away from the head table. The suspect &#8212; later identified as Cole Allen &#8212; had a shotgun, a handgun, and knives, and ran past security barricades before a Secret Service agent, protected by a bullet-resistant vest, was shot and is now recovering.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Riptide Investigations is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>White House Correspondents&#8217; Association President Weijia Jiang initially announced the program would continue, and Trump signaled on social media that he wanted the dinner to go on. Only later, on the advice of law enforcement, did Trump say he wanted it postponed &#8212; and Jiang confirmed it would be.</p><p>Now the WHCA has a window &#8212; probably 30 days, if Trump gets his do-over &#8212; to figure out something that should have been figured out years ago: where, exactly, do you host this thing?</p><h2><strong>The Hilton Was Always the Wrong Venue for This Moment</strong></h2><p>The Washington Hilton has hosted the Correspondents&#8217; Dinner for decades. It has also, as Sen. John Fetterman pointed out bluntly on social media after Saturday&#8217;s incident, never been designed for what the dinner has become. Fetterman said the venue &#8220;wasn&#8217;t built to accommodate an event with the line of succession for the U.S. government.&#8221;</p><p>He&#8217;s right, and it shouldn&#8217;t have taken a near-assassination to say so out loud.</p><p>A crowd of 2,600 attended Saturday night&#8217;s event. The room packs attendees at round tables whose chairs are back-to-back, with tight space to move around. It was designed for prestige, not security. And in 2026, with two prior assassination attempts against the sitting president already on the books, prestige doesn&#8217;t cover the tab when something goes wrong.</p><p>Some attendees, after the fact, flagged the apparently lax security at the dinner. Kari Lake, attending as a senior adviser for the U.S. Agency for Global Media, said she couldn&#8217;t believe &#8220;how lax the security was,&#8221; describing how nobody asked to visibly inspect her ticket or asked her to do anything beyond the standard screening.</p><p>That&#8217;s not a venue problem. That&#8217;s an event-management failure compounded by a venue problem.</p><h2><strong>So Where Does It Go?</strong></h2><p>If you have 30 days to replan this dinner with the President of the United States still in the room, you are not optimizing for elegance, tradition, or symbolism. You are optimizing for three things: security, practicality, and the ability to actually execute a 2,600-person formal event with the full presidential protection apparatus in roughly four weeks. That is a compressed and demanding timeline under any circumstances. After Saturday night, the margin for error is zero.</p><p>Walk through the realistic options, and most of them fail before you even get to the catering contract.</p><h3><strong>DAR Constitution Hall: The Prestige Trap</strong></h3><p>On paper, Constitution Hall is Washington&#8217;s largest concert hall, with a seating capacity of 3,702, and hosts gala dinners, award ceremonies, television productions, and corporate events. It sits at 1776 D Street NW, near the White House, and every U.S. president since Calvin Coolidge has attended at least one event there. The lineage is impeccable.</p><p>The problems are structural. Constitution Hall seats 3,702 in a concert configuration &#8212; before you lose capacity reconfiguring for round banquet tables, proper spacing, press risers, a head table with sightlines, and security staging areas. The math gets tight fast. The building was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1985, which introduces real constraints on what temporary security infrastructure can be installed, how quickly, and whether the building owner &#8212; the Daughters of the American Revolution, a private organization &#8212; can or will move at Secret Service speed.</p><p>The surrounding streets near the Ellipse are manageable perimeter-wise, but the footprint is tight, parking is limited to street meters and a nearby garage, and the venue has no dedicated loading infrastructure for the kind of production operation the dinner requires. In a 30-day window, the logistics friction alone could sink it. Constitution Hall is a great venue for a lot of Washington events. It is not built for this one.</p><h3><strong>The Anthem: Right Building, Wrong Address</strong></h3><p>The Anthem is the most technically capable music venue on this list, and the geography disqualifies it before the security team finishes the site survey.</p><p>The 57,000-square-foot waterfront venue has a movable stage and backdrop that allows capacity to vary from 2,500 to 6,000 people, which would actually let the WHCA right-size the room. Through the use of loose seating, stage extensions, and the optional third level, the capacity can be adjusted while always feeling full and lively &#8212; a legitimate advantage over a static hotel ballroom. The production infrastructure is modern and purpose-built.</p><p>But The Anthem is part of The Wharf, a comprehensive redevelopment of the Southwest Waterfront area, and that&#8217;s the fatal problem. It sits embedded in a mixed-use commercial development with restaurants, hotels, condominiums, water taxi stops, and open pedestrian access from multiple directions, including the Potomac River itself. Establishing a secure perimeter around The Anthem means locking down an entire working waterfront district &#8212; every access point, every business entrance, the water side, the marina. That&#8217;s not a 30-day security standup. That&#8217;s a months-long planning operation. The Secret Service would take one look at the site diagram and move on.</p><p>The Anthem works for concerts. It doesn&#8217;t work when the threat includes approaching from the water.</p><h3><strong>Capital One Arena: Under Construction, Literally</strong></h3><p>Capital One Arena gets floated as an option because it&#8217;s large, iconic, and sits in the heart of downtown D.C. atop a Metro station with one of the most accessible footprints in the city. At full configuration, the arena holds over 20,000 people, and its existing security infrastructure &#8212; strict no-bag policies, mandatory searches, and controlled entry procedures &#8212; already operates closer to a protective security standard than most venues in the District.</p><p>There&#8217;s one problem: it&#8217;s in the middle of an $800 million renovation with active exterior construction underway right now.</p><blockquote><h2 style="text-align: center;"><em><strong>The Secret Service cannot establish a clean, stable perimeter around a building whose exterior is actively being dismantled.</strong></em></h2></blockquote><p>As of early 2026, crews are working to remove the outside shell of the building and replace it, with temporary shifts in entrances and exits, including shutting down the sidewalk on F Street on event nights. Major exterior construction phases are continuing through 2026 and 2027, with a new main entrance not expected to open until fall 2026. The Secret Service cannot establish a clean, stable perimeter around a building whose exterior is actively being dismantled. Scaffolding, construction equipment, temporary entry points, and contractor access are security liabilities that no advance team is going to sign off on in a 30-day window with a live threat assessment on the table.</p><p>Capital One Arena would be a serious option in 2028. It is not an option right now.</p><h3><strong>The Gaylord National: The Practical Choice Nobody Wants to Make</strong></h3><p>The Gaylord National in National Harbor, Maryland, addresses nearly every security concern on the list. It&#8217;s a self-contained resort campus with controlled ingress, a massive ballroom capable of handling the dinner&#8217;s full guest list, natural separation from the open-street environment that complicates D.C. venues, and an established track record hosting high-profile events. The perimeter is straightforward &#8212; water on one side, controlled access roads on the others. Secret Service has worked this site before.</p><p>The case against it: it&#8217;s in Maryland. And while perception matters less here than security and practicality, this particular perception problem is substantive &#8212; hosting the Correspondents&#8217; Dinner outside the District means the WHCA, the press corps, and the event itself visibly retreated across the Potomac after an assassination attempt. That&#8217;s not just optics. It changes what the rescheduled dinner means, and not in the WHCA&#8217;s favor. Trump doesn&#8217;t want a retreat. The press corps doesn&#8217;t want a retreat. The Gaylord is the safe fallback if the Convention Center falls through, not the first call.</p><h3><strong>Walter E. Washington Convention Center: The Only Venue That Checks Every Box</strong></h3><p>Strip away all other considerations and work from first principles: what does the Secret Service actually need to protect the President at a 2,600-person event in 30 days?</p><p>A self-contained, purpose-built facility on a controllable urban footprint. Multiple layered entry points that can be staged as security perimeters. Separation capacity between the press pool, administration officials, VIP guests, and support staff. Infrastructure that can handle magnetometers, screening lanes, K-9 units, and command posts without improvisation. Production capability for broadcast. Proximity to the White House without being embedded in a complex like The Wharf.</p><p>The Convention Center checks every one of those boxes &#8212; and it has done it before at the highest level. The Secret Service has transformed the center into a highly fortified environment for presidential events, with architecture specifically designed to facilitate the rapid screening of tens of thousands of guests through extensive rows of magnetometers. Six of the 10 official balls of the 2009 Presidential Inauguration took place there, and it was the principal site of the 2010 Nuclear Security Summit hosted by President Obama. Its event history runs from international policy conferences to black-tie fundraisers and presidential inaugural balls.</p><p>The facility covers over 700,000 square feet of exhibition space with 77 meeting rooms, and can handle conventions of up to 42,000 people. The WHCA isn&#8217;t trying to fill the whole building &#8212; it&#8217;s trying to fill a fraction of it, which means it can design an event footprint around security requirements rather than trying to retrofit security around an existing floor plan. That is a fundamental advantage that none of the other venues on this list can offer.</p><blockquote><h2 style="text-align: center;"><em><strong>The WHCA can design an event footprint around security requirements rather than trying to retrofit security around an existing floor plan.</strong></em></h2></blockquote><p>The Convention Center is owned and operated by Events DC, the city&#8217;s convention arm &#8212; a public entity, not a private organization with its own institutional identity and priorities. That means the WHCA isn&#8217;t negotiating with a hotel chain&#8217;s corporate security team or a concert promoter&#8217;s event staff. It&#8217;s coordinating with a public venue that has a long track record of working directly with federal security agencies on exactly this category of event. In a 30-day window, that relationship matters more than any architectural feature.</p><p>The Convention Center is not the most interesting venue on this list. The Anthem is more interesting. Constitution Hall has more history. Capital One Arena has more infrastructure under normal circumstances. None of that matters when you have four weeks, a live threat, and a president who wants to finish the dinner.</p><h2><strong>A Question Worth Taking Seriously: What About a White House Ballroom?</strong></h2><p>Trump, posting Sunday morning, argued the shooting was &#8220;exactly the reason&#8221; a new ballroom should be built on White House grounds, and that the incident &#8220;would never have happened&#8221; if the construction currently underway were complete. The Justice Department cited the shooting the same day in pushing to have a preservation lawsuit against the White House ballroom project dropped, calling the Washington Hilton &#8220;demonstrably unsafe&#8221; for events with the president.</p><p>The reflexive press corps response has been to treat this as a power grab &#8212; an attempt to bring the dinner inside the administration&#8217;s walls and, implicitly, under its thumb. That concern isn&#8217;t baseless. But it&#8217;s also worth being honest about what the actual objection is, because &#8220;the White House grounds are too secure&#8221; is not a serious argument.</p><p>Reporters with hard passes are already on White House grounds constantly &#8212; in the briefing room, in the stakeout positions, in the hallways, trying to get answers from people who often don&#8217;t want to give them. The idea that a Correspondents&#8217; Dinner held on those same grounds would somehow compromise the press corps&#8217; independence requires assuming a level of symbolic fragility that the actual day-to-day relationship between the press and the White House doesn&#8217;t reflect.</p><p>The security case for a purpose-built White House ballroom is, frankly, strong. Saturday&#8217;s attack happened because a president attending an event off White House grounds was exposed to a threat that a permanent White House security infrastructure is specifically designed to prevent. A ballroom on the most secure 18 acres in America, with a permanent protective apparatus that doesn&#8217;t need to be stood up in 30 days, would address the core failure of Saturday night more directly than any off-site venue swap.</p><p>The legitimate question for the WHCA isn&#8217;t whether a White House ballroom is too secure &#8212; it&#8217;s whether the organization retains operational control of its own event. That&#8217;s a negotiation about terms, not a categorical objection to the venue. The dinner&#8217;s editorial and organizational independence doesn&#8217;t live in a building. It lives in who runs the program, sets the guest list, chooses the entertainment, and controls the podium. Those are questions the WHCA should ask before signing any venue agreement &#8212; including this one.</p><p>For the rescheduled dinner, none of this matters: the ballroom doesn&#8217;t exist yet, so it&#8217;s not on the table in a 30-day window. But as a longer-term question about where this event belongs, it deserves a more honest answer than the one the press corps has been giving.</p><h2><strong>The Bottom Line</strong></h2><p>Trump wants a do-over. The WHCA has every reason to want one too &#8212; to prove that the dinner survives, that the press corps doesn&#8217;t fold, and that political violence doesn&#8217;t get to write the final paragraph of the night.</p><p>But the lesson of Saturday isn&#8217;t just that the Hilton is too small. It&#8217;s that a dinner drawing 2,600 people, with the President of the United States and half the line of succession in the room, requires an event footprint that matches the actual security reality of this political moment.</p><p><strong>The Walter E. Washington Convention Center gives you that.</strong></p><p>Book it.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Riptide Investigations is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Division Pays: The Left Built This]]></title><description><![CDATA[The left built this. The money trail, the rhetoric, the machine &#8212; and why no one with the power to stop it has any financial incentive to do so.]]></description><link>https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/p/division-pays-the-left-built-this</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/p/division-pays-the-left-built-this</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Phillips]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2026 19:35:05 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hgYa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe14f8acf-6ae1-4414-ae92-837b23564e9b_1023x687.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hgYa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe14f8acf-6ae1-4414-ae92-837b23564e9b_1023x687.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hgYa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe14f8acf-6ae1-4414-ae92-837b23564e9b_1023x687.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hgYa!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe14f8acf-6ae1-4414-ae92-837b23564e9b_1023x687.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hgYa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe14f8acf-6ae1-4414-ae92-837b23564e9b_1023x687.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hgYa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe14f8acf-6ae1-4414-ae92-837b23564e9b_1023x687.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hgYa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe14f8acf-6ae1-4414-ae92-837b23564e9b_1023x687.png" width="1023" height="687" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e14f8acf-6ae1-4414-ae92-837b23564e9b_1023x687.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:687,&quot;width&quot;:1023,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;A dramatic graphic illustration featuring a distressed American flag with text overlay that reads 'DIVISION PAYS The Left Built This,' surrounded by words like 'TRAITOR,' 'FASCIST,' and 'RAPIST.' The background includes elements of the White House and imagery suggesting conflict and economic decline.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="A dramatic graphic illustration featuring a distressed American flag with text overlay that reads 'DIVISION PAYS The Left Built This,' surrounded by words like 'TRAITOR,' 'FASCIST,' and 'RAPIST.' The background includes elements of the White House and imagery suggesting conflict and economic decline." title="A dramatic graphic illustration featuring a distressed American flag with text overlay that reads 'DIVISION PAYS The Left Built This,' surrounded by words like 'TRAITOR,' 'FASCIST,' and 'RAPIST.' The background includes elements of the White House and imagery suggesting conflict and economic decline." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hgYa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe14f8acf-6ae1-4414-ae92-837b23564e9b_1023x687.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hgYa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe14f8acf-6ae1-4414-ae92-837b23564e9b_1023x687.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hgYa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe14f8acf-6ae1-4414-ae92-837b23564e9b_1023x687.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hgYa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe14f8acf-6ae1-4414-ae92-837b23564e9b_1023x687.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2>The Assembling of Saturday Night</h2><p>Prior to the evening of April 25, 2026, Cole Tomas Allen boarded a train in Los Angeles. He traveled to Chicago, then to Washington, D.C. He checked into the Washington Hilton on Friday. He spent Saturday waiting.</p><p>That night, President Donald Trump attended the White House Correspondents&#8217; Dinner &#8212; the first time he had attended as a sitting president. The ballroom held 2,600 people: Vice President JD Vance, FBI Director Kash Patel, senior cabinet members, and hundreds of journalists. At approximately 9:20 p.m., Allen armed himself with a shotgun, a handgun, and knives, charged through a security checkpoint, and exchanged gunfire with law enforcement.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Riptide Investigations is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>He was tackled to the ground before reaching the ballroom. A law enforcement officer was injured &#8212; protected by his vest. No one was killed.</p><p>Before he entered the lobby, before leaving his hotel room, Allen had sent a message to his family. The White House confirmed he &#8220;clearly stated&#8221; his intent to target Trump administration officials. The DOJ announced Sunday that preliminary findings indicate the President himself was the intended target. His writings included this passage: <em><strong>&#8220;I am no longer willing to permit a pedophile, rapist, and traitor to coat my hands with his crimes.&#8221;</strong></em></p><p>Read that sentence carefully. Every word of it was manufactured for him. Not by fringe accounts. Not by anonymous message boards. By sitting United States senators, House members, cable news anchors, and the billion-dollar nonprofit infrastructure that feeds them their language and collects their donations.</p><p>Cole Allen did not write that sentence. He assembled it. And the people who handed him the pieces will face no consequences whatsoever.</p><p>This is the story of how that works, who profits from it, and why they will never stop on their own.</p><div><hr></div><h2>The Business Model</h2><p>Political divisiveness in America is not a cultural failure. It is a revenue stream.</p><p>The formula is not complicated: fear and outrage generate clicks, donations, and votes. Unity generates none of those things. A political opponent who is wrong is not useful. A political opponent who is a traitor, a fascist, a rapist, a threat to democracy, a king &#8212; that is a political opponent who can be harvested. Indefinitely. Across every platform. In every fundraising cycle.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xrY6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd74462be-3f44-4137-9a46-010804097ace_1440x1050.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xrY6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd74462be-3f44-4137-9a46-010804097ace_1440x1050.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xrY6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd74462be-3f44-4137-9a46-010804097ace_1440x1050.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xrY6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd74462be-3f44-4137-9a46-010804097ace_1440x1050.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xrY6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd74462be-3f44-4137-9a46-010804097ace_1440x1050.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xrY6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd74462be-3f44-4137-9a46-010804097ace_1440x1050.png" width="1440" height="1050" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d74462be-3f44-4137-9a46-010804097ace_1440x1050.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1050,&quot;width&quot;:1440,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Flowchart illustrating the connections between dark money, nonprofits, elected officials, media, outrage rhetoric, donations surges, and political violence.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Flowchart illustrating the connections between dark money, nonprofits, elected officials, media, outrage rhetoric, donations surges, and political violence." title="Flowchart illustrating the connections between dark money, nonprofits, elected officials, media, outrage rhetoric, donations surges, and political violence." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xrY6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd74462be-3f44-4137-9a46-010804097ace_1440x1050.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xrY6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd74462be-3f44-4137-9a46-010804097ace_1440x1050.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xrY6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd74462be-3f44-4137-9a46-010804097ace_1440x1050.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xrY6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd74462be-3f44-4137-9a46-010804097ace_1440x1050.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The machine that manufactures that dehumanization is not operating in the shadows. It is operating in the United States Senate, in the House of Representatives, in the offices of nationally funded nonprofit organizations, in the green rooms of cable news networks, and through a dark money infrastructure that has turned the systematic destruction of political norms into one of the most profitable enterprises in American history.</p><p>What happened at the Washington Hilton on Saturday night was not a surprise. It was output. It was the predictable, documented, financially incentivized result of a system that has been running at full capacity for years &#8212; and that accelerated dramatically after Donald Trump returned to office in January 2025.</p><blockquote><h2><strong>Fear and outrage generate clicks, donations, and votes. Unity generates none of those things.</strong></h2></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>The Elected Officials Who Turned Up the Heat</h2><p>Let&#8217;s be direct about something that most political commentary refuses to say plainly: the members of Congress who have spent the past year calling the sitting President of the United States a traitor, a fascist, a rapist, a felon, and a king bear direct moral responsibility for the environment that sent Cole Allen to Washington with a shotgun.</p><p>This is not a rhetorical point. It is a causal argument.</p><p>Rep. Jamie Raskin of Maryland has built his entire national brand on a single premise: that the Republican Party, its leadership, and its voters represent an existential, constitutional, democratic catastrophe. Every floor speech, every cable hit, every fundraising email that follows a particularly inflammatory statement is a financial transaction. Raskin does not de-escalate because de-escalation does not pay. The apocalyptic framing &#8212; democracy on the brink, fascism at the door, the republic burning &#8212; is not Raskin&#8217;s genuine assessment of every news cycle. It is his product. He manufactures it, packages it, and sells it to donors who need to believe they are fighting for civilization itself.</p><p>Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer stood on the steps of the Supreme Court in 2020 and told a crowd that Justices Gorsuch and Kavanaugh had &#8220;released the whirlwind&#8221; and would &#8220;pay the price.&#8221; In 2024, and in response to legal actions taken against New York Attorney General Letitia James, Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer stated on a broadcast that <strong>people </strong><em><strong>&#8220;should be forcefully rising up against&#8221;</strong></em><strong> the government&#8217;s actions</strong>, calling the situation a &#8220;hallmark of tyrannical, autocratic dictatorship societies.&#8221; He was never fined. He was not censured. He raised money off it.</p><p>House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries has characterized Republican governance in terms specifically designed to signal to his base that normal democratic opposition is insufficient &#8212; that what is happening to the country is not a policy disagreement but an occupation. Jeffries promised <em><strong>&#8220;maximum warfare, everywhere, all the time&#8221;</strong> </em>regarding the upcoming 2026 midterm elections. That framing is deliberate. It is tested in focus groups and optimized for donation conversion. Every dollar raised on that framing is a dollar that requires the framing to remain at maximum intensity.</p><p>Sen. Chris Van Hollen of Maryland, Rep. Ro Khanna &#8212; the list of elected officials whose financial survival depends on keeping their base at a sustained pitch of existential terror is long and bipartisan in the sense that it exists across different levels of government. But it is not symmetric. Van Hollen has frequently used the term &#8220;lawless&#8221; to describe the administration. The current wave of political violence &#8212; the Kirk assassination, the Correspondents&#8217; Dinner attack, the repeated attempts on Trump &#8212; flows overwhelmingly in one direction. And the rhetoric that produced it flows overwhelmingly from one side of the aisle.</p><p>Cole Allen wrote that he could no longer permit a &#8220;traitor&#8221; and &#8220;rapist&#8221; to coat his hands with crimes. He used those specific words because those specific words have been used &#8212; in prepared statements, in Senate floor speeches, in fundraising emails, in cable news chyrons &#8212; hundreds of thousands of times by people with press credentials and security details.</p><p>They said it. He believed it. He acted on it.</p><div><hr></div><h2>No Kings: The $294 Million Uprising That Wasn&#8217;t Grassroots</h2><p>On June 14, 2025 &#8212; the same day Vance Boelter assassinated Minnesota House Speaker Melissa Hortman and her husband in their Brooklyn Park home &#8212; millions of Americans took to the streets in the first &#8220;No Kings&#8221; protest, organized primarily by Indivisible and a coalition of progressive organizations.</p><p>The media described it as a spontaneous civic uprising. The largest single-day protest in American history. The people rising up.</p><p>Researchers at the Government Accountability Institute identified $294,487,641 in grants flowing from six major donor networks to more than 100 official No Kings partner organizations. Indivisible, the lead organizer, received a $3 million grant from Open Society Foundations &#8212; George Soros&#8217;s charitable network. A nonprofit called Home of the Brave ran a separate $1 million advertising campaign in newspapers nationwide specifically to promote the marches. Fox News Digital traced participation from a network of socialist and communist organizations funded by Neville Roy Singham, an American tech tycoon and avowed communist living in China, whose network includes the People&#8217;s Forum, the Party for Socialism and Liberation, the ANSWER Coalition, and CodePink.</p><p>These are not grassroots organizations. They are professional political operations with radical leadership, foreign-linked funding, and a specific strategic objective: to frame the elected government of the United States as illegitimate and its supporters as enemies of democracy.</p><p>The protest network called Trump a king, a dictator, a fascist &#8212; not because that is an accurate characterization of a president operating within constitutional norms, but because that framing is worth $294 million to the people who deploy it. It is worth billions more in small-dollar donations, media subscriptions, and future organizing infrastructure.</p><p>When you tell millions of people that the government is run by a fascist king, and you say it loudly and repeatedly and with the institutional authority of U.S. senators standing at podiums, some percentage of those people will draw the logical conclusion that a fascist king should be stopped by any means necessary.</p><p>Cole Allen drew that conclusion. He traveled across the country to act on it.</p><div><hr></div><h2>The Violence Goes Both Ways &#8212; and That&#8217;s the Point</h2><p>This is not an argument that political violence belongs exclusively to the left. It does not, and the record is clear.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rrfh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2c15b3d-bd8c-4126-82d6-400257585d44_1023x678.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rrfh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2c15b3d-bd8c-4126-82d6-400257585d44_1023x678.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rrfh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2c15b3d-bd8c-4126-82d6-400257585d44_1023x678.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rrfh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2c15b3d-bd8c-4126-82d6-400257585d44_1023x678.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rrfh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2c15b3d-bd8c-4126-82d6-400257585d44_1023x678.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rrfh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2c15b3d-bd8c-4126-82d6-400257585d44_1023x678.png" width="1023" height="678" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d2c15b3d-bd8c-4126-82d6-400257585d44_1023x678.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:678,&quot;width&quot;:1023,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Timeline of documented acts of political violence and the preceding rhetoric, including incidents from 2012 to 2026, highlighting events like the FRC shooting, Congressional baseball shooting, assassination attempts on Donald Trump, and attacks on political figures.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Timeline of documented acts of political violence and the preceding rhetoric, including incidents from 2012 to 2026, highlighting events like the FRC shooting, Congressional baseball shooting, assassination attempts on Donald Trump, and attacks on political figures." title="Timeline of documented acts of political violence and the preceding rhetoric, including incidents from 2012 to 2026, highlighting events like the FRC shooting, Congressional baseball shooting, assassination attempts on Donald Trump, and attacks on political figures." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rrfh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2c15b3d-bd8c-4126-82d6-400257585d44_1023x678.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rrfh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2c15b3d-bd8c-4126-82d6-400257585d44_1023x678.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rrfh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2c15b3d-bd8c-4126-82d6-400257585d44_1023x678.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rrfh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2c15b3d-bd8c-4126-82d6-400257585d44_1023x678.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>On June 14, 2025 &#8212; the same day as the first No Kings march &#8212; Vance Boelter, a 57-year-old Trump supporter and conservative Christian, appointed to the Governor&#8217;s Workforce Development Board by two Democratic governors (Dayton &amp; Walz), dressed in a fake police uniform, drove a vehicle outfitted to look like a law enforcement SUV to the home of Minnesota House Speaker Melissa Hortman, and killed her and her husband with multiple gunshot wounds. He then drove nine miles and shot Democratic state Sen. John Hoffman and his wife at their home. Hoffman survived. A hit list found in Boelter&#8217;s abandoned vehicle contained approximately 70 names &#8212; Democratic lawmakers, abortion rights advocates, U.S. senators, and others. He is charged with two counts of second-degree murder and two counts of attempted second-degree murder and has pleaded not guilty.</p><p>Boelter&#8217;s politics were not ambiguous. Friends described him as a devout evangelical who attended Trump rallies. He was driven by opposition to abortion and LGBTQ rights. His target list was ideological.</p><p>So was Cole Allen&#8217;s.</p><p>So was Tyler Robinson&#8217;s, the 22-year-old who shot Charlie Kirk in the neck at Utah Valley University on September 10, 2025.</p><p>So were the two men who attempted to assassinate Donald Trump in 2024.</p><p>This is the central fact that both political parties, the national media, and the dark money machine are invested in obscuring: the political violence crisis in America is not a partisan problem. It is a temperature problem. The machine does not care which direction the bullets fly. The machine profits from both.</p><blockquote><h2><strong>The machine does not care which direction the bullets fly. The machine profits from both.</strong></h2></blockquote><p>When Boelter killed Hortman, Democrats raised money on it. When Kirk was assassinated, Republicans raised money on it. When Trump was rushed from the Correspondents&#8217; Dinner with a gunman exchanging fire outside the ballroom, both sides had fundraising emails drafted within the hour. The violence is inventory. The grief is content. The outrage is the product.</p><p>And the elected officials who feed that cycle &#8212; who cannot afford to lower the temperature because their fundraising model requires it to stay at maximum &#8212; are not going to stop. They will not stop because stopping would cost them money, influence, and power.</p><blockquote><h2><strong>They will not stop because stopping would cost them money, influence, and power.</strong></h2></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>The Fraud They&#8217;re Protecting</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r_kW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff74dcbf2-5472-4366-af7f-0279da7ef2cb_556x102.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r_kW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff74dcbf2-5472-4366-af7f-0279da7ef2cb_556x102.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r_kW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff74dcbf2-5472-4366-af7f-0279da7ef2cb_556x102.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r_kW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff74dcbf2-5472-4366-af7f-0279da7ef2cb_556x102.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r_kW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff74dcbf2-5472-4366-af7f-0279da7ef2cb_556x102.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r_kW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff74dcbf2-5472-4366-af7f-0279da7ef2cb_556x102.png" width="556" height="102" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f74dcbf2-5472-4366-af7f-0279da7ef2cb_556x102.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:102,&quot;width&quot;:556,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;$9B estimated stolen in Minnesota's social services fraud&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="$9B estimated stolen in Minnesota's social services fraud" title="$9B estimated stolen in Minnesota's social services fraud" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r_kW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff74dcbf2-5472-4366-af7f-0279da7ef2cb_556x102.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r_kW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff74dcbf2-5472-4366-af7f-0279da7ef2cb_556x102.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r_kW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff74dcbf2-5472-4366-af7f-0279da7ef2cb_556x102.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r_kW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff74dcbf2-5472-4366-af7f-0279da7ef2cb_556x102.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>There is a second reason the machine cannot be turned off, beyond political incentive. That reason is money &#8212; and specifically, the billions of dollars in public funds that have moved through Democratic-controlled states in ways that are now under federal investigation and that a politically calm, accountability-focused environment would expose completely.</p><h3>Minnesota</h3><p>Federal prosecutors estimate that more than $9 billion in public funds across more than a dozen social services programs may have been stolen or misappropriated under Democratic governance in Minnesota. The anchor case involves Feeding Our Future, a nonprofit that submitted fraudulent meal count invoices and collected millions in kickbacks from COVID-era child nutrition programs. More than 90 people have been charged. Founder Aimee Bock was convicted in March 2025.</p><p>But Feeding Our Future, federal investigators say, is &#8220;just the tip of a very large iceberg.&#8221; Prosecutors allege that roughly half or more of approximately $18 billion in federal funds flowing through 14 Minnesota programs since 2018 may have been stolen.</p><p>The House Oversight Committee released testimony in March 2026 alleging that Gov. Tim Walz and Attorney General Keith Ellison were aware of early fraud signals within Feeding Our Future and chose not to act &#8212; specifically out of fear of political retaliation and accusations of racial discrimination. When the nonprofit sued the state for slowing reimbursements, citing racial discrimination, officials backed down. The lawsuit was the instrument. The accusation was the financial weapon that kept the money flowing.</p><p>Walz, who had been positioned as a potential national Democratic figure after the 2024 Harris campaign, dropped out of his re-election race on January 5, 2026. He cited the fraud scandal. The House Oversight Committee subpoenaed him to testify in February. Whistleblowers within the state&#8217;s Department of Human Services alleged that the agency deleted data and withheld records to suppress the investigation&#8217;s reach.</p><p>The question that has not been asked loudly enough: if the programs were producing the fraud, and the fraud was producing the political organizing infrastructure that kept Democrats in power, what was the actual financial incentive to stop it?</p><h3>California</h3><p>Newsom&#8217;s California is the larger empire.</p><p>CMS Administrator Dr. Mehmet Oz has estimated that $146 billion in funds were stolen in what he called &#8220;Gavin Newsom&#8217;s empire of fraud.&#8221; In April 2026, federal prosecutors arrested eight individuals for billing taxpayers for fake hospices &#8212; a scheme that had been investigated four years earlier, with no action taken, while Newsom&#8217;s administration sat on it.</p><p>State auditors found that more than $24 billion in funding to homeless advocacy groups over five years was not tracked. The In-Home Supportive Services program &#8212; costing nearly $30 billion annually &#8212; has estimated fraud rates of 20 to 40 percent, suggesting annual losses of $6 billion to $12 billion. Newsom&#8217;s own chief of staff, Dana Williamson, was charged in November 2025 with fraud for allegedly siphoning campaign and COVID-19 recovery funds. She departed the governor&#8217;s office with a $50,000 payout for unused vacation time. His send-off statement praised her &#8220;insight, tenacity, and big heart.&#8221;</p><p>A California state senator introduced legislation in April 2025 that would raise the threshold for felony welfare fraud from $950 to $25,000 and make it harder to charge perjury for misstatements to welfare departments. The measure was framed as criminal justice reform. Critics called it what it was: legalized theft of public money.</p><p>Meanwhile, Newsom positions himself for a 2028 presidential run. The national media gives him largely favorable coverage. The fraud story gets a fraction of the attention of Trump&#8217;s latest executive order.</p><h3>Maryland</h3><p>Marylanders should be asking directly: Could it happen here?</p><p>When Spotlight on Maryland posed that question to Gov. Wes Moore&#8217;s senior advisor David Turner on New Year&#8217;s Eve 2025, his answer was: <em>&#8220;To answer your question &#8212; can I assure you of that level of abuse? I don&#8217;t have the answer for you on that, but I can assure you we are doing everything we can to mitigate waste, fraud, and abuse.&#8221;</em></p><p>The head of Maryland&#8217;s state government cannot tell citizens whether large-scale fraud is occurring with their tax dollars. They don&#8217;t even track how much money is given to nonprofits.</p><p>What the audit record does show: Maryland&#8217;s Office of Legislative Audits uncovered $3.42 billion in undocumented federal funds across eight state agencies. Forty-two state offices spent a combined $8.5 billion last year with minimal oversight. The State Highway Administration was flagged for $360 million in unauthorized expenses charged to federal projects. The Social Services Administration was found to have placed foster children in homes with convicted sex predators. The Department of Juvenile Services failed to perform criminal background checks on workers with vulnerable youth. Thirty-four percent of audit findings repeat in subsequent audits &#8212; a rate the Office of Legislative Audits says it has not seen since before 2010.</p><p>Moore&#8217;s response to this record was to oppose the establishment of an independent statewide inspector general &#8212; the one structural safeguard that would produce independent answers &#8212; while spending $5.6 million in COVID relief funds to hire the Boston Consulting Group to perform a similar function under his direct control. That contract has identified less than 40 percent of its $75 million savings target.</p><p>The Maryland General Assembly, meanwhile, passed a utility rebate that papers over the accountability question of why Maryland ratepayers&#8217; bills spiked in the first place &#8212; and why the Democratic-controlled Assembly has shown no interest in investigating the regulatory failures and political relationships that produced those spikes. The Assembly passed bills that generated media coverage, built donor lists, and served their political base. The structural problems that produced a $1.5 billion deficit remain unaddressed.</p><p>Moore is considered a likely 2028 presidential contender. His national brand is built on positioning himself as a competent progressive alternative &#8212; built, in no small part, on making Trump the explanation for every problem that predates his own tenure.</p><div><hr></div><h2>The Infrastructure of Incitement</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LBPU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fefd23ad1-c9c0-48f5-94fc-08d4ce81cbd4_1024x683.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LBPU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fefd23ad1-c9c0-48f5-94fc-08d4ce81cbd4_1024x683.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LBPU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fefd23ad1-c9c0-48f5-94fc-08d4ce81cbd4_1024x683.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LBPU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fefd23ad1-c9c0-48f5-94fc-08d4ce81cbd4_1024x683.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LBPU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fefd23ad1-c9c0-48f5-94fc-08d4ce81cbd4_1024x683.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LBPU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fefd23ad1-c9c0-48f5-94fc-08d4ce81cbd4_1024x683.png" width="1024" height="683" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/efd23ad1-c9c0-48f5-94fc-08d4ce81cbd4_1024x683.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:683,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Infographic illustrating the relationship between rhetorical intensity and the probability of violent outcomes, highlighting levels from policy disagreement to extreme dehumanization.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Infographic illustrating the relationship between rhetorical intensity and the probability of violent outcomes, highlighting levels from policy disagreement to extreme dehumanization." title="Infographic illustrating the relationship between rhetorical intensity and the probability of violent outcomes, highlighting levels from policy disagreement to extreme dehumanization." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LBPU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fefd23ad1-c9c0-48f5-94fc-08d4ce81cbd4_1024x683.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LBPU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fefd23ad1-c9c0-48f5-94fc-08d4ce81cbd4_1024x683.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LBPU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fefd23ad1-c9c0-48f5-94fc-08d4ce81cbd4_1024x683.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LBPU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fefd23ad1-c9c0-48f5-94fc-08d4ce81cbd4_1024x683.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Let&#8217;s be precise about what the machine looks like, because precision is what distinguishes journalism from polemic.</p><p>The No Kings protests were not spontaneous. They were coordinated by Indivisible, funded through Open Society Foundations&#8217; grant network, amplified by allied organizations with foreign-linked Soros-adjacent funding, and infiltrated &#8212; intentionally, by design &#8212; by socialist and communist organizations that explicitly described the protests as an opportunity to spread &#8220;revolutionary organizing.&#8221; These organizations described the United States government as fascist. They described the sitting president as a king and a dictator. They distributed that language to millions of participants who, in many cases, genuinely believed they were defending democracy.</p><p>The elected officials who spoke at these rallies &#8212; who lent the institutional authority of the United States Senate and House of Representatives to marches that were partly organized by groups calling for revolutionary action &#8212; did not accidentally raise the temperature. They chose to.</p><blockquote><h2><strong>The elected officials who spoke at these rallies did not accidentally raise the temperature. They chose to.</strong></h2></blockquote><p>When senators and House members use the word &#8220;traitor&#8221; to describe a sitting president, they are not engaging in hyperbole. They are making a legal and moral argument to millions of people: that the man in the White House is so fundamentally illegitimate that normal democratic opposition is insufficient. That argument has a predictable tail risk. It has produced assassination attempts. It has produced a gunman at a press dinner. It will produce more.</p><p>The people making that argument know this. They are not stupid. They have security details.</p><p>The people who consume that argument, absorb it, and act on it do not have security details. They have shotguns and train tickets.</p><div><hr></div><h2>What Must Be Said</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uEDM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cfd3540-b153-4f37-a296-d02c55320249_819x1023.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uEDM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cfd3540-b153-4f37-a296-d02c55320249_819x1023.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uEDM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cfd3540-b153-4f37-a296-d02c55320249_819x1023.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uEDM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cfd3540-b153-4f37-a296-d02c55320249_819x1023.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uEDM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cfd3540-b153-4f37-a296-d02c55320249_819x1023.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uEDM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cfd3540-b153-4f37-a296-d02c55320249_819x1023.png" width="819" height="1023" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1cfd3540-b153-4f37-a296-d02c55320249_819x1023.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1023,&quot;width&quot;:819,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;An infographic depicting 'The Incentive Pyramid', illustrating how division is rewarded at different levels, with categories including Power Consolidation, Political Fundraising, Media Amplification, Activist Infrastructure, and Public Outrage. The pyramid emphasizes the incentives at each level and the flow of resources and attention through the system.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="An infographic depicting 'The Incentive Pyramid', illustrating how division is rewarded at different levels, with categories including Power Consolidation, Political Fundraising, Media Amplification, Activist Infrastructure, and Public Outrage. The pyramid emphasizes the incentives at each level and the flow of resources and attention through the system." title="An infographic depicting 'The Incentive Pyramid', illustrating how division is rewarded at different levels, with categories including Power Consolidation, Political Fundraising, Media Amplification, Activist Infrastructure, and Public Outrage. The pyramid emphasizes the incentives at each level and the flow of resources and attention through the system." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uEDM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cfd3540-b153-4f37-a296-d02c55320249_819x1023.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uEDM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cfd3540-b153-4f37-a296-d02c55320249_819x1023.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uEDM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cfd3540-b153-4f37-a296-d02c55320249_819x1023.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uEDM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cfd3540-b153-4f37-a296-d02c55320249_819x1023.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The Southern Poverty Law Center labeled Charlie Kirk&#8217;s organization a hate group the day before he was assassinated. It had done the same to the Family Research Council before Floyd Corkins walked in with a 9mm and tried to kill everyone inside. The SPLC has now been indicted by a federal grand jury for wire fraud and money laundering &#8212; accused of secretly funneling more than $3 million to paid informants with ties to the KKK while raising hundreds of millions of dollars fighting &#8220;hate.&#8221; The FBI has severed ties with the organization and called its hate map a &#8220;partisan smear machine.&#8221;</p><p>The No Kings movement &#8212; organized by Indivisible, amplified by Soros-network funding, and openly co-opted by revolutionary socialist organizations &#8212; held what its organizers claim were the largest single-day protests in American history. Elected Democrats spoke at those rallies. No one in leadership called for the language to be toned down. Toning down is not in the financial model.</p><p>Melissa Hortman is dead, shot in her home by a man with a target list. Charlie Kirk is dead, shot on a college campus by a man who had absorbed the SPLC&#8217;s designation. Cole Allen tried to kill the President of the United States at a press dinner, having assembled his grievance from years of professionally manufactured vocabulary.</p><p>And this morning, the machine is already generating the next cycle. The fundraising emails are being written. The statements are being drafted. The dollars are being counted.</p><blockquote><h2><em><strong>Nobody who handed Cole Allen the words he used in his manifesto will be charged with anything. They will issue statements. They will raise money off those statements.</strong></em></h2></blockquote><p>The political violence industry will not regulate itself. It cannot &#8212; the incentives run in precisely the wrong direction. What changes it is accountability: financial, legal, and documentary. It means following the money from the dark money network to the nonprofit to the PAC to the elected official to the program to the contractor to the fraud. It means asking, in every case, who benefited from keeping the temperature high, and who benefited from the fraud that high temperatures were designed to obscure.</p><p><strong>Nobody who handed Cole Allen the words he used in his manifesto will be charged with anything.</strong></p><p><strong>They will issue statements. They will raise money off those statements.</strong></p><p><strong>And the next shooter is already reading their next email.</strong></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Riptide Investigations is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[They Knew — And Didn't: The Warning That Came Too Late, and the Sister Who Was Already in Maryland]]></title><description><![CDATA[WASHINGTON &#8212; Cole Tomas Allen sent his family a manifesto minutes before he charged a federal security checkpoint Saturday night.]]></description><link>https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/p/they-knew-and-didnt-the-warning-that</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/p/they-knew-and-didnt-the-warning-that</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Phillips]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 19:59:59 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xJvr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd3c20c5-eff1-43f5-be7c-332d818faaba_1024x562.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xJvr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd3c20c5-eff1-43f5-be7c-332d818faaba_1024x562.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xJvr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd3c20c5-eff1-43f5-be7c-332d818faaba_1024x562.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xJvr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd3c20c5-eff1-43f5-be7c-332d818faaba_1024x562.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xJvr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd3c20c5-eff1-43f5-be7c-332d818faaba_1024x562.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xJvr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd3c20c5-eff1-43f5-be7c-332d818faaba_1024x562.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xJvr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd3c20c5-eff1-43f5-be7c-332d818faaba_1024x562.png" width="1024" height="562" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dd3c20c5-eff1-43f5-be7c-332d818faaba_1024x562.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:562,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;A graphic titled 'They Knew&#8212;and Didn&#8217;t' detailing a timeline of events related to a security breach, featuring a list labeled 'Manifesto' with anti-Trump and anti-Christian sentiments, along with references to a suspect and police presence near the Washington Hilton in Maryland.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="A graphic titled 'They Knew&#8212;and Didn&#8217;t' detailing a timeline of events related to a security breach, featuring a list labeled 'Manifesto' with anti-Trump and anti-Christian sentiments, along with references to a suspect and police presence near the Washington Hilton in Maryland." title="A graphic titled 'They Knew&#8212;and Didn&#8217;t' detailing a timeline of events related to a security breach, featuring a list labeled 'Manifesto' with anti-Trump and anti-Christian sentiments, along with references to a suspect and police presence near the Washington Hilton in Maryland." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xJvr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd3c20c5-eff1-43f5-be7c-332d818faaba_1024x562.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xJvr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd3c20c5-eff1-43f5-be7c-332d818faaba_1024x562.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xJvr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd3c20c5-eff1-43f5-be7c-332d818faaba_1024x562.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xJvr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd3c20c5-eff1-43f5-be7c-332d818faaba_1024x562.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><p>WASHINGTON &#8212; Cole Tomas Allen sent his family a manifesto minutes before he charged a federal security checkpoint Saturday night. His brother read it, recognized it as a threat, and called police. His sister, who lives in Rockville, Maryland &#8212; less than an hour from the Washington Hilton &#8212; had been hearing her brother make increasingly radical statements for months.</p><p>None of it stopped the attack.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Riptide Investigations is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>The emerging picture of the hours surrounding Saturday&#8217;s assassination attempt is not a story of an invisible threat that materialized without warning. It is a story of warnings that moved too slowly, a family that saw the signs, and a law enforcement notification system that &#8212; by minutes or by months &#8212; failed to close the gap between concern and intervention.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>The Manifesto Timeline: What &#8220;Minutes Before&#8221; Actually Means</strong></h2><p>The White House said Sunday that Allen&#8217;s brother contacted the New London Police Department in Connecticut with a copy of the manifesto Allen had sent to family members, characterizing the contact as occurring &#8220;minutes before&#8221; the incident. That framing &#8212; echoed widely in early reporting &#8212; implies a near-miss where the warning nearly reached the right people in time.</p><p>The actual timeline is less forgiving. New London Police Department confirmed their account directly: the department was notified at approximately 10:49 p.m. Saturday by an individual who expressed concern about the incident that had already taken place at the White House Correspondents&#8217; Dinner and wanted to share information they believed was pertinent.</p><p>The shots were fired at 8:36 p.m. Allen was in custody before 9:00 p.m. The call to New London PD came more than two hours later.</p><p>After reviewing the information, New London police immediately notified federal law enforcement. The individual was interviewed by both New London police and federal authorities.</p><p>The brother&#8217;s call was not a near-miss warning. It was a post-attack notification. The manifesto reached law enforcement after the Secret Service agent had already been shot.</p><p>That does not end the accountability question &#8212; it changes it. The question is no longer whether the warning could have stopped Saturday night&#8217;s attack. The question is what happened in the weeks and months before it, when Allen&#8217;s family apparently watched his rhetoric escalate and said nothing to authorities until it was too late.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EZCq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a0cb08a-c345-4f8b-9be8-958bbe3e6441_1440x1160.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EZCq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a0cb08a-c345-4f8b-9be8-958bbe3e6441_1440x1160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EZCq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a0cb08a-c345-4f8b-9be8-958bbe3e6441_1440x1160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EZCq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a0cb08a-c345-4f8b-9be8-958bbe3e6441_1440x1160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EZCq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a0cb08a-c345-4f8b-9be8-958bbe3e6441_1440x1160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EZCq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a0cb08a-c345-4f8b-9be8-958bbe3e6441_1440x1160.png" width="1440" height="1160" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0a0cb08a-c345-4f8b-9be8-958bbe3e6441_1440x1160.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1160,&quot;width&quot;:1440,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Infographic detailing a series of warnings and subsequent events leading to a shooting incident, highlighting a lack of intervention despite prior knowledge and a timeline of events.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Infographic detailing a series of warnings and subsequent events leading to a shooting incident, highlighting a lack of intervention despite prior knowledge and a timeline of events." title="Infographic detailing a series of warnings and subsequent events leading to a shooting incident, highlighting a lack of intervention despite prior knowledge and a timeline of events." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EZCq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a0cb08a-c345-4f8b-9be8-958bbe3e6441_1440x1160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EZCq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a0cb08a-c345-4f8b-9be8-958bbe3e6441_1440x1160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EZCq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a0cb08a-c345-4f8b-9be8-958bbe3e6441_1440x1160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EZCq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a0cb08a-c345-4f8b-9be8-958bbe3e6441_1440x1160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2><strong>The Sister in Rockville</strong></h2><p>This is where the story has a direct Maryland dimension &#8212; and where the longer-term warning failure lives.</p><p>Law enforcement authorities, including Secret Service and Montgomery County Police, interviewed Allen&#8217;s sister, Avriana Allen, 27, at a residence in Rockville, Maryland. What she told them is significant not for what it reveals about Saturday night, but for what it reveals about the months leading up to it.</p><p>Avriana Allen told investigators her brother had a tendency to make radical statements and used rhetoric that constantly referenced a plan to do &#8220;something&#8221; to fix the issues with today&#8217;s world. She confirmed he had legally purchased two handguns and a shotgun from Cap Tactical Firearms in California, storing them at their parents&#8217; home without their parents&#8217; knowledge. She said he regularly went to the shooting range to train, was a member of a group called &#8220;The Wide Awakes,&#8221; and had attended a &#8220;No Kings&#8221; anti-Trump protest in California.</p><p>Read that inventory carefully. A family member knew her brother had multiple firearms. She knew he was training with them. She knew he was making escalating statements about doing &#8220;something&#8221; to address societal problems. She knew he held strong anti-administration views and was active in protest movements.</p><p>None of that, apparently, rose to the level of a call to law enforcement before Saturday night.</p><p>That is not a legal accusation. Families navigate the line between concerning behavior and reportable threat every day, and the bar for what constitutes an actionable warning is genuinely difficult to assess from the outside. But it is the central question in the failure chain that ends at a federal checkpoint with shots fired.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-W1r!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44a67ace-7996-4b0c-a84d-90ff1696dfdb_1440x842.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-W1r!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44a67ace-7996-4b0c-a84d-90ff1696dfdb_1440x842.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-W1r!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44a67ace-7996-4b0c-a84d-90ff1696dfdb_1440x842.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-W1r!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44a67ace-7996-4b0c-a84d-90ff1696dfdb_1440x842.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-W1r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44a67ace-7996-4b0c-a84d-90ff1696dfdb_1440x842.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-W1r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44a67ace-7996-4b0c-a84d-90ff1696dfdb_1440x842.png" width="1440" height="842" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/44a67ace-7996-4b0c-a84d-90ff1696dfdb_1440x842.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:842,&quot;width&quot;:1440,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Timeline of events detailing the purchase of firearms and planning leading up to an attack at the Washington Hilton.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Timeline of events detailing the purchase of firearms and planning leading up to an attack at the Washington Hilton." title="Timeline of events detailing the purchase of firearms and planning leading up to an attack at the Washington Hilton." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-W1r!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44a67ace-7996-4b0c-a84d-90ff1696dfdb_1440x842.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-W1r!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44a67ace-7996-4b0c-a84d-90ff1696dfdb_1440x842.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-W1r!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44a67ace-7996-4b0c-a84d-90ff1696dfdb_1440x842.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-W1r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44a67ace-7996-4b0c-a84d-90ff1696dfdb_1440x842.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2><strong>The Manifesto and What It Said</strong></h2><p>Investigators recovered written materials described as a manifesto, written on paper, found during the search of Allen&#8217;s belongings. The materials contained anti-Trump and anti-Christian rhetoric and clearly stated an intent to target Trump administration officials.</p><p>Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche said on NBC&#8217;s Meet the Press Sunday morning: &#8220;It does appear that he did in fact set out to target folks who work in the administration, likely including the president.&#8221;</p><p>A law enforcement source told NewsNation that the manifesto specifically stated Allen was not targeting law enforcement &#8212; a detail consistent with the tactical behavior on display Saturday night. Allen charged directly at agents rather than attempting to evade them. That behavior reads differently if his stated objective excluded law enforcement and focused specifically on the officials inside the ballroom.</p><p>Trump described the manifesto on Sunday morning: &#8220;He hates Christians. That&#8217;s one thing for sure. He hates Christians, a hatred. And I think his sister, or his brother, actually was complaining about it. They were even complaining to law enforcement.&#8221;</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>How He Got There: The Train, the Weapons, and the Hotel</strong></h2><p>Several open questions from Saturday night now have answers.</p><p>Allen traveled by train from Los Angeles to Chicago, then from Chicago to Washington, D.C. He checked into the Washington Hilton the day before the event &#8212; Friday, April 24. The train route resolves the weapons transport question: Amtrak&#8217;s firearms policies are far more permissive than TSA&#8217;s, allowing long guns in checked baggage without the declaration paper trail that air travel generates. Allen moved his weapons across the country with significantly less documentation than a flight would have produced.</p><p>ATF records show Allen purchased a .38-caliber semi-automatic pistol on October 6, 2023, from a store in Southern California, and a 12-gauge shotgun on August 17, 2025 &#8212; eight months before the attack &#8212; from another store in Torrance. Both purchases were legal and passed background checks through the FBI&#8217;s National Instant Criminal Background Check System. He had no criminal record. The system had no flag to find.</p><p>The shotgun purchase in August 2025 is worth marking. Allen bought the primary weapon used in Saturday&#8217;s attack eight months in advance, stored it at his parents&#8217; home without their knowledge, and trained with it regularly at a shooting range. That is not a weapon acquired in a moment of escalating crisis. It is a weapon acquired and maintained in preparation.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bLP4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c721c27-3282-418f-92ea-b876d3686039_1440x492.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bLP4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c721c27-3282-418f-92ea-b876d3686039_1440x492.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bLP4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c721c27-3282-418f-92ea-b876d3686039_1440x492.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bLP4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c721c27-3282-418f-92ea-b876d3686039_1440x492.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bLP4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c721c27-3282-418f-92ea-b876d3686039_1440x492.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bLP4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c721c27-3282-418f-92ea-b876d3686039_1440x492.png" width="1440" height="492" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5c721c27-3282-418f-92ea-b876d3686039_1440x492.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:492,&quot;width&quot;:1440,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Information about Cole Allen in Torrance, CA, detailing weapon purchases and FBI involvement.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Information about Cole Allen in Torrance, CA, detailing weapon purchases and FBI involvement." title="Information about Cole Allen in Torrance, CA, detailing weapon purchases and FBI involvement." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bLP4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c721c27-3282-418f-92ea-b876d3686039_1440x492.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bLP4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c721c27-3282-418f-92ea-b876d3686039_1440x492.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bLP4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c721c27-3282-418f-92ea-b876d3686039_1440x492.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bLP4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c721c27-3282-418f-92ea-b876d3686039_1440x492.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2><strong>The &#8220;Wide Awakes&#8221; and the Political Context</strong></h2><p>Allen was associated with a group called &#8220;The Wide Awakes&#8221; and attended a &#8220;No Kings&#8221; protest in California at some point before the attack. The Wide Awakes is a progressive political movement; the &#8220;No Kings&#8221; demonstrations were organized in response to Trump administration policies. Allen also donated $25 to Kamala Harris&#8217;s 2024 campaign through ActBlue.</p><p>The political framing matters for motive, but should be handled carefully. The manifesto describes a stated intent to target administration officials &#8212; that is documented. The ideological context surrounding that intent is part of the investigation. Connecting protest participation directly to the attack requires more than the record currently supports.</p><p>What the record does support: Allen held strong anti-administration views, expressed them publicly on social media, expressed them to family repeatedly, put them in writing in a manifesto, and acted on them Saturday night.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>The Accountability Gap</strong></h2><p>Three separate warning channels existed before Saturday night, but none produced an intervention.</p><p>The sister in Rockville had direct, long-term knowledge of her brother&#8217;s radicalization, weapons acquisition, and escalating rhetoric. The brother in Connecticut received the manifesto and contacted police &#8212; but after the attack had already occurred. The background check system cleared Allen twice because he had no disqualifying record, even as he stockpiled weapons and made explicit statements about using them.</p><p>Trump acknowledged the gap Sunday: &#8220;I heard about the New London situation, and I wish they would have told us about it a little bit.&#8221;</p><p>That is an understatement. The question this case forces onto the table is not whether the individual threat was identified &#8212; it wasn&#8217;t, in time. The question is whether the systems designed to surface exactly this kind of threat are adequate, and whether the family members, local law enforcement, and federal agencies involved in this failure chain will face any accountability for what they did or did not do with the information they had.</p><p>The investigation is in its earliest hours. But the outline of the failure is already visible.</p><div><hr></div><p><em>This is a developing story. MDBayNews will update as the investigation proceeds. This piece reflects information available as of Sunday afternoon, April 26, 2026.</em></p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Sources:</strong> <em>New London Police Department statement; White House official statements; CNN live updates; NPR live updates; Fox News live updates and Sunday Briefing interview with President Trump; NBC News / Meet the Press interview with Acting AG Todd Blanche; NewsNation; CBS News; Associated Press; WTNH Connecticut; ATF firearms purchase records via CNN reporting.</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Riptide Investigations is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Dinner Was Over When the Perimeter Broke: A Security Autopsy of the WHCD Shooting]]></title><description><![CDATA[WASHINGTON &#8212; At approximately 8:40 p.m.]]></description><link>https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/p/the-dinner-was-over-when-the-perimeter</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/p/the-dinner-was-over-when-the-perimeter</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Phillips]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 08:46:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Nds!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72c5bc09-849b-4f16-bbba-5f5977bfae82_1024x683.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Nds!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72c5bc09-849b-4f16-bbba-5f5977bfae82_1024x683.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Nds!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72c5bc09-849b-4f16-bbba-5f5977bfae82_1024x683.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Nds!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72c5bc09-849b-4f16-bbba-5f5977bfae82_1024x683.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Nds!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72c5bc09-849b-4f16-bbba-5f5977bfae82_1024x683.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Nds!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72c5bc09-849b-4f16-bbba-5f5977bfae82_1024x683.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Nds!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72c5bc09-849b-4f16-bbba-5f5977bfae82_1024x683.png" width="1024" height="683" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/72c5bc09-849b-4f16-bbba-5f5977bfae82_1024x683.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:683,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;A nighttime scene at the Washington Hilton, featuring police and Secret Service personnel near a blocked-off area with a police line. The image includes emergency lights and a backdrop of the hotel building.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="A nighttime scene at the Washington Hilton, featuring police and Secret Service personnel near a blocked-off area with a police line. The image includes emergency lights and a backdrop of the hotel building." title="A nighttime scene at the Washington Hilton, featuring police and Secret Service personnel near a blocked-off area with a police line. The image includes emergency lights and a backdrop of the hotel building." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Nds!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72c5bc09-849b-4f16-bbba-5f5977bfae82_1024x683.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Nds!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72c5bc09-849b-4f16-bbba-5f5977bfae82_1024x683.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Nds!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72c5bc09-849b-4f16-bbba-5f5977bfae82_1024x683.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Nds!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72c5bc09-849b-4f16-bbba-5f5977bfae82_1024x683.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><p>WASHINGTON &#8212; At approximately 8:40 p.m. Saturday, a gunman was confronted by security near the main magnetometer screening area of the Washington Hilton. He ran past the checkpoint, fired at least one shot, was chased, and subsequently apprehended. President Trump, First Lady Melania Trump, Vice President JD Vance, and members of the Cabinet were evacuated. The White House Correspondents&#8217; Dinner &#8212; the first Trump attended as a sitting president &#8212; was over.</p><p>The question being asked this morning is whether it had to end that way. The answer requires separating two distinct failures: one that unfolded in seconds inside the Hilton, and one that was baked into the security architecture of this event long before Cole Tomas Allen boarded a flight from California.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Riptide Investigations is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Part I: The Response &#8212; What Worked and What It Actually Means</strong></h2><p>Start with what the Secret Service got right, because precision matters here.</p><p>A video captured President Trump and First Lady Melania Trump conversing with mentalist Oz Pearlman moments before the shooting. As Pearlman spoke with the Trumps, everyone suddenly reacted to a loud noise &#8212; Secret Service rushed the president off the stage. Trump was taken to a secure holding area inside the hotel while officials assessed the situation. He departed the Washington Hilton for the White House at approximately 9:45 p.m. after law enforcement requested all attendees leave the venue.</p><p>That sequence &#8212; immediate physical shielding, movement to a hardened secondary location, deliberate extraction only after the threat was neutralized &#8212; is exactly what the Secret Service&#8217;s layered defense doctrine requires. The reactive protocols worked.</p><p>But &#8220;the protectees survived&#8221; is the floor of a successful response, not the ceiling. And it tells us nothing about whether the threat should have ever gotten that close.</p><p>On the question of whether the dinner could have continued: no. Not once shots were fired. The Secret Service operates on a model where a breached perimeter is treated as a compromised environment &#8212; full stop. Once agents inside the venue yelled &#8220;shots fired,&#8221; the facility itself could no longer be guaranteed as sterile. The protocol doesn&#8217;t ask whether the shooter was stopped before reaching the ballroom. It asks whether the secure zone&#8217;s integrity has been violated. It had been.</p><p>Trump pushed to let the show go on. The Secret Service said no. That was the correct call &#8212; and notably, it was the agents overruling the protectee, which is exactly how that dynamic is supposed to work.</p><p>The only scenario where the dinner continues is one where Allen is intercepted entirely outside the hotel, before engaging any checkpoint. Everything after that point &#8212; apprehension in a hallway, in the lobby, at the magnetometer &#8212; ends the same way: evacuation mandatory, event over, venue declared a crime scene.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1d6p!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88e4e0ae-6718-41c2-8d08-17337fd56d83_1440x1040.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1d6p!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88e4e0ae-6718-41c2-8d08-17337fd56d83_1440x1040.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1d6p!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88e4e0ae-6718-41c2-8d08-17337fd56d83_1440x1040.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1d6p!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88e4e0ae-6718-41c2-8d08-17337fd56d83_1440x1040.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1d6p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88e4e0ae-6718-41c2-8d08-17337fd56d83_1440x1040.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1d6p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88e4e0ae-6718-41c2-8d08-17337fd56d83_1440x1040.png" width="1440" height="1040" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/88e4e0ae-6718-41c2-8d08-17337fd56d83_1440x1040.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1040,&quot;width&quot;:1440,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;A diagram illustrating security perimeters of a hotel event space, with labels indicating the outer, middle, and inner perimeters, a ballroom for approximately 2,600 attendees, and various checkpoints and breach points related to an incident involving an individual named Allen.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="A diagram illustrating security perimeters of a hotel event space, with labels indicating the outer, middle, and inner perimeters, a ballroom for approximately 2,600 attendees, and various checkpoints and breach points related to an incident involving an individual named Allen." title="A diagram illustrating security perimeters of a hotel event space, with labels indicating the outer, middle, and inner perimeters, a ballroom for approximately 2,600 attendees, and various checkpoints and breach points related to an incident involving an individual named Allen." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1d6p!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88e4e0ae-6718-41c2-8d08-17337fd56d83_1440x1040.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1d6p!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88e4e0ae-6718-41c2-8d08-17337fd56d83_1440x1040.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1d6p!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88e4e0ae-6718-41c2-8d08-17337fd56d83_1440x1040.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1d6p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88e4e0ae-6718-41c2-8d08-17337fd56d83_1440x1040.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Part II: The Operational Failure &#8212; How Did He Get That Close?</strong></h2><p>This is where the accountability questions begin, and they are significant.</p><p>The Washington Metropolitan Police Department confirmed that Allen charged a Secret Service checkpoint at 8:36 p.m. carrying a shotgun, a handgun, and multiple knives, and that law enforcement exchanged fire with the gunman. A man traveling from Torrance, California, arrived at a Washington hotel carrying that arsenal and made it to the magnetometer line. That is the operational failure this event will be scrutinized for.</p><p>The venue itself is part of the answer. The lobby of the Washington Hilton regularly remains open to other guests during the dinner, with security and screening located closer to the ballroom itself. That structural reality created an inherent gap between the outer perimeter and the screening zone &#8212; a gap Allen exploited.</p><p>A firsthand account published by Mediaite&#8217;s editor-in-chief makes the problem concrete. The writer described getting past outer security by showing not even a ticket to the dinner, but just some evidence of business inside the Hilton &#8212; no QR code, no ID check, just a photo of a pre-party invitation he noted would have taken ten minutes to fabricate. He left the building at 7:15 p.m. and described the security as &#8220;downright awful.&#8221; Seventy-five minutes later, shots were fired.</p><p>Former FBI Deputy Director Andrew McCabe had described the event&#8217;s security posture as &#8220;almost on the level of a national security event,&#8221; given the concentration of senior government officials &#8212; Trump, Vance, Rubio, RFK Jr., Kash Patel, Speaker Johnson &#8212; all under one roof. The gap between that assessment and the reality on the ground is the central accountability question.</p><p>This is also not a new vulnerability. The Washington Hilton is the same hotel where President Ronald Reagan was shot in 1981 &#8212; also in the exterior area between the building entrance and a waiting motorcade. The perimeter problem at this specific venue has a 45-year history. That it apparently wasn&#8217;t resolved for an event of this security magnitude demands answers.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z4Vz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa12c7813-d02f-43fe-8b68-0cb076a7f60b_1023x597.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z4Vz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa12c7813-d02f-43fe-8b68-0cb076a7f60b_1023x597.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z4Vz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa12c7813-d02f-43fe-8b68-0cb076a7f60b_1023x597.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z4Vz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa12c7813-d02f-43fe-8b68-0cb076a7f60b_1023x597.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z4Vz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa12c7813-d02f-43fe-8b68-0cb076a7f60b_1023x597.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z4Vz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa12c7813-d02f-43fe-8b68-0cb076a7f60b_1023x597.png" width="1023" height="597" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a12c7813-d02f-43fe-8b68-0cb076a7f60b_1023x597.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:597,&quot;width&quot;:1023,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Timeline of events during a dinner event, including timings for dinner start, conversation, a security breach, and evacuation details.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Timeline of events during a dinner event, including timings for dinner start, conversation, a security breach, and evacuation details." title="Timeline of events during a dinner event, including timings for dinner start, conversation, a security breach, and evacuation details." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z4Vz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa12c7813-d02f-43fe-8b68-0cb076a7f60b_1023x597.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z4Vz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa12c7813-d02f-43fe-8b68-0cb076a7f60b_1023x597.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z4Vz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa12c7813-d02f-43fe-8b68-0cb076a7f60b_1023x597.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z4Vz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa12c7813-d02f-43fe-8b68-0cb076a7f60b_1023x597.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2><strong>The Suspect</strong></h2><p>Cole Tomas Allen, 31, of Torrance, California, has been charged with two counts of using a firearm during a crime of violence and one count of assault with a dangerous weapon. U.S. Attorney Jeanine Pirro said further information could lead to additional charges. D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser confirmed Allen acted alone.</p><p>Allen graduated from Caltech in 2017 with a degree in mechanical engineering and received a master&#8217;s in computer science from California State University-Dominguez Hills in 2025. He worked as a part-time teacher at tutoring company C2 Education, where he was named teacher of the month in December 2024. No manifesto or clear motive has been publicly released as of early Sunday morning.</p><p>Investigators are already reconstructing Allen&#8217;s movements. &#8220;Agents are working backwards from the lobby of the Washington Hilton, and they will not stop until they reach the moment this began in his mind,&#8221; one former law enforcement official told Fox News.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ULSE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc82be8eb-24c4-403c-bed1-96b5b4a374e6_1023x722.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ULSE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc82be8eb-24c4-403c-bed1-96b5b4a374e6_1023x722.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ULSE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc82be8eb-24c4-403c-bed1-96b5b4a374e6_1023x722.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ULSE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc82be8eb-24c4-403c-bed1-96b5b4a374e6_1023x722.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ULSE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc82be8eb-24c4-403c-bed1-96b5b4a374e6_1023x722.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ULSE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc82be8eb-24c4-403c-bed1-96b5b4a374e6_1023x722.png" width="1023" height="722" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c82be8eb-24c4-403c-bed1-96b5b4a374e6_1023x722.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:722,&quot;width&quot;:1023,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Incident report summary for Cole Tomas Allen, suspect in the WHCD shooting on April 25, 2026. Includes personal details, educational background, employment information, weapons recovered, initial charges, and stated intent.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Incident report summary for Cole Tomas Allen, suspect in the WHCD shooting on April 25, 2026. Includes personal details, educational background, employment information, weapons recovered, initial charges, and stated intent." title="Incident report summary for Cole Tomas Allen, suspect in the WHCD shooting on April 25, 2026. Includes personal details, educational background, employment information, weapons recovered, initial charges, and stated intent." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ULSE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc82be8eb-24c4-403c-bed1-96b5b4a374e6_1023x722.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ULSE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc82be8eb-24c4-403c-bed1-96b5b4a374e6_1023x722.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ULSE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc82be8eb-24c4-403c-bed1-96b5b4a374e6_1023x722.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ULSE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc82be8eb-24c4-403c-bed1-96b5b4a374e6_1023x722.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2><strong>What Comes Next</strong></h2><p>Trump flagged the broader implications himself, calling the venue &#8220;not a particularly secure building&#8221; and using the incident as support for constructing a dedicated White House Ballroom &#8212; a proposal now carrying the weight of Saturday night&#8217;s events.</p><p>That debate will play out in the coming weeks. The more immediate question is whether the security architecture for the 2026 WHCD &#8212; a semi-open commercial hotel lobby, outer perimeter access granted on an honor system, magnetometers positioned close to the ballroom rather than at the building&#8217;s entry points &#8212; was ever adequate for an event that concentrated the President, Vice President, Secretary of State, FBI Director, and Speaker of the House in the same room.</p><p>The Secret Service&#8217;s reactive protocols held. The preventive ones are now under review &#8212; and they should be.</p><div><hr></div><p><em>This is a developing story. MDBayNews will update as the investigation proceeds.</em></p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Sources:</strong> <em>CNN live updates and suspect profile reporting; NBC News live blog; Wikipedia entry on the 2026 WHCD shooting; Time magazine event coverage; Washington Post live updates; Fox News live updates and suspect identification reporting; Newsweek suspect profile; Mediaite firsthand security account by editor-in-chief Joe DePaolo; Gateway Pundit suspect identification; Metropolitan Police Department statement; U.S. Secret Service statement.</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Riptide Investigations is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Bill for Losing Wars vs. The Bill for Winning One]]></title><description><![CDATA[Biden gave the Taliban $7 billion. Obama armed ISIS. Trump lost planes over Iran &#8212; and got every pilot back.]]></description><link>https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/p/the-bill-for-losing-wars-vs-the-bill</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/p/the-bill-for-losing-wars-vs-the-bill</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Phillips]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 03:15:59 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EnaE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e9b1008-d9f6-4b69-89d3-99117b145a57_1024x683.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EnaE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e9b1008-d9f6-4b69-89d3-99117b145a57_1024x683.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EnaE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e9b1008-d9f6-4b69-89d3-99117b145a57_1024x683.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EnaE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e9b1008-d9f6-4b69-89d3-99117b145a57_1024x683.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EnaE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e9b1008-d9f6-4b69-89d3-99117b145a57_1024x683.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EnaE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e9b1008-d9f6-4b69-89d3-99117b145a57_1024x683.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EnaE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e9b1008-d9f6-4b69-89d3-99117b145a57_1024x683.png" width="1024" height="683" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4e9b1008-d9f6-4b69-89d3-99117b145a57_1024x683.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:683,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;A dramatic split scene comparing the consequences of losing versus winning wars, featuring military vehicles and helicopters in contrasting environments, with bold text highlighting financial losses and control of outcomes.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="A dramatic split scene comparing the consequences of losing versus winning wars, featuring military vehicles and helicopters in contrasting environments, with bold text highlighting financial losses and control of outcomes." title="A dramatic split scene comparing the consequences of losing versus winning wars, featuring military vehicles and helicopters in contrasting environments, with bold text highlighting financial losses and control of outcomes." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EnaE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e9b1008-d9f6-4b69-89d3-99117b145a57_1024x683.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EnaE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e9b1008-d9f6-4b69-89d3-99117b145a57_1024x683.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EnaE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e9b1008-d9f6-4b69-89d3-99117b145a57_1024x683.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EnaE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e9b1008-d9f6-4b69-89d3-99117b145a57_1024x683.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The debate over American military equipment losses has returned to the headlines this week after a dramatic rescue operation deep inside Iran, and it&#8217;s worth doing what Washington rarely does: put the numbers in honest context.</p><p>When critics talk about &#8220;leaving equipment behind,&#8221; they almost always mean one of two catastrophic episodes &#8212; both of which happened on someone else&#8217;s watch. What happened Friday over Iranian airspace was something categorically different.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thunder Report by Michael R. Phillips is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><h2><strong>The $7 Billion Handoff &#8212; Biden, Afghanistan, 2021</strong></h2><p>The U.S. gave a total of $18.6 billion in equipment to Afghan security forces from 2005 to August 2021. Of that, $7.12 billion worth remained in Afghanistan after the withdrawal was completed on August 30, 2021 &#8212; including aircraft, air-to-ground munitions, military vehicles, weapons, and communications equipment.</p><p>It is now in Taliban hands.</p><p>The inventory reads like a Pentagon wish list in reverse. The haul included $923.3 million worth of aircraft, over 40,000 military vehicles, and more than 300,000 weapons. Nearly all communications equipment, night vision gear, biometric devices, and explosive ordnance disposal equipment were also left behind.</p><p>And the downstream consequences are still unfolding. The Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction concluded that U.S. taxpayer-funded equipment, weapons, and facilities left behind have &#8220;formed the core of the Taliban security apparatus.&#8221;</p><p>The Biden administration&#8217;s preferred talking point &#8212; that this was Afghan government equipment, not U.S. military gear &#8212; is technically accurate and strategically irrelevant. Taxpayers bought it. America&#8217;s enemies have it. No destruction. No recovery. Straight to the Taliban &#8212; roughly <strong>twenty times</strong> the value of everything deliberately transferred out of Iraq a decade earlier.</p><p>The $80-billion figure that circulated politically is wrong &#8212; that&#8217;s the total spent on Afghan forces since 2001, not equipment value. The real number is damning enough without inflation.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>ISIS Got a Bonus Too &#8212; Obama, Iraq, 2011 and After</strong></h2><p>The Iraq story is messier, and more defensible &#8212; at least at the point of withdrawal. The 2011 drawdown was orderly and treaty-mandated, set by a Status of Forces Agreement negotiated under President George W. Bush. Rather than ship everything home at enormous cost, the Obama administration deliberately transferred roughly <strong>$350&#8211;400 million</strong> in equipment &#8212; vehicles, generators, logistics gear &#8212; to Iraqi Security Forces. Documented, cost-justified, and reasonable on its face.</p><p>But the downstream consequences were not reasonable. When ISIS overran Mosul in 2014, those forces fled &#8212; leaving behind 2,300 Humvee armored vehicles, at least 40 M1A1 main battle tanks, 74,000 machine guns, and up to 52 M198 howitzer systems. U.S.-funded equipment, originally transferred in good faith, captured by America&#8217;s enemies because the partner force America built couldn&#8217;t fight.</p><p>It is a lesser indictment than Afghanistan &#8212; the abandonment happened one step removed, through a collapsing ally rather than directly at the airfield. But the pattern is the same: equipment provided under Democratic administrations ended up in hostile hands, at scale, because the strategic judgments underpinning those transfers were wrong.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>The Hierarchy of Loss</strong></h2><p>Not all equipment losses are equal. There&#8217;s a meaningful difference between deliberate transfers, combat losses, and abandonment &#8212; and the numbers reflect it starkly.</p><p>At the bottom of the ledger: Trump&#8217;s losses over Iran this week. An F-15E was shot down in a shooting war, an A-10 was damaged while supporting the rescue, and two MC-130Js were deliberately destroyed by American hands to deny them to the enemy. Hardware lost or expended in combat, zero personnel lost, both pilots recovered. That&#8217;s war.</p><p>In the middle: Iraq, 2011. Roughly $350&#8211;400 million transferred deliberately, some of which later fell to ISIS through a collapsed partner force &#8212; a downstream failure, not an abandonment at the point of withdrawal.</p><p>At the top: Afghanistan, 2021. <strong>$7.12 billion</strong> in U.S.-funded military equipment &#8212; aircraft, Humvees, weapons, night vision, communications gear &#8212; left in a country whose government ceased to exist before the last American plane departed. Straight to the Taliban. No destruction. No recovery.</p><p>Three presidencies. Three outcomes. One abandoned a war. One transferred gear in an orderly exit that had catastrophic downstream consequences. One lost planes in combat &#8212; and then went back inside a hostile country twice to bring its people home.</p><p>The dollar amounts tell you which was which.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>What Trump Lost &#8212; and How</strong></h2><p>An F-15E Strike Eagle was shot down by Iranian forces during Operation Epic Fury, triggering an immediate combat rescue mission. An A-10 Warthog supporting the search and rescue operation also took fire, was damaged, and its pilot ejected over the Persian Gulf.</p><p>During the rescue of the second crew member, two MC-130J aircraft experienced mechanical issues &#8212; they allegedly became stuck in mud &#8212; and became stranded inside Iran. U.S. forces deliberately destroyed the planes to prevent them from falling into Iranian hands. Iran&#8217;s state media published footage of the wreckage, showing charred remnants of the MC-130J aircraft and an MH-6 Little Bird helicopter &#8212; all destroyed by American forces themselves.</p><p>The distinction matters enormously. This was not equipment handed to an adversary through negligence or a hasty retreat. It was equipment destroyed on purpose, by Americans, to deny it to the enemy. That is the doctrine working exactly as written.</p><p>And every pilot came home.</p><p>Both crew members of the downed F-15E were rescued in separate special operations missions inside Iran. The CIA launched a deception campaign inside Iran to buy time while locating the missing weapons system officer, who had evaded capture for more than a day in mountain terrain before being extracted.</p><p>According to Trump: &#8220;We were able to pull off both of these operations, without a SINGLE American killed, or even wounded.&#8221;</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>The Real Comparison</strong></h2><p>The political temptation &#8212; especially from the left &#8212; will be to list the hardware lost over Iran this week alongside the Taliban&#8217;s $7 billion windfall. That comparison doesn&#8217;t survive scrutiny.</p><p>Biden left a functional arsenal with America&#8217;s sworn enemies because his administration botched a withdrawal under no immediate military pressure. Obama&#8217;s Iraq policy created the conditions for ISIS to inherit a weapons depot. In both cases, the equipment fell into hostile hands because of strategic and operational failure.</p><p>Trump lost aircraft in a shooting war. They went back into Iran &#8212; twice &#8212; and brought their people home. And then his forces destroyed what they couldn&#8217;t carry out.</p><p>There is a reasonable debate to be had about whether the Iran campaign itself is wise, proportionate, or likely to succeed. But the equipment calculus is not that debate. Losing hardware in combat while recovering your personnel is the cost of fighting. Leaving hardware on the tarmac while fleeing is the cost of losing.</p><p>Washington spent years confusing the two. The numbers make clear which presidents did which.</p><div><hr></div><p><em>Riptide covers national security, politics, and accountability journalism.</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thunder Report by Michael R. Phillips is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Spy From Baltimore]]></title><description><![CDATA[How Virginia Hall Became One of the Most Effective Allied Operatives of World War II &#8212; And Why Maryland Still Lives in Her Shadow]]></description><link>https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/p/the-spy-from-baltimore</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/p/the-spy-from-baltimore</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Phillips]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2026 17:28:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qORu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39723513-aa16-419e-bb8d-d0720d03e1a4_1024x683.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>How Virginia Hall Became One of the Most Effective Allied Operatives of World War II &#8212; And Why Maryland Still Lives in Her Shadow</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qORu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39723513-aa16-419e-bb8d-d0720d03e1a4_1024x683.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qORu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39723513-aa16-419e-bb8d-d0720d03e1a4_1024x683.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qORu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39723513-aa16-419e-bb8d-d0720d03e1a4_1024x683.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qORu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39723513-aa16-419e-bb8d-d0720d03e1a4_1024x683.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qORu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39723513-aa16-419e-bb8d-d0720d03e1a4_1024x683.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qORu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39723513-aa16-419e-bb8d-d0720d03e1a4_1024x683.png" width="1024" height="683" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/39723513-aa16-419e-bb8d-d0720d03e1a4_1024x683.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:683,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;A portrait of a woman in military attire holding a communication device, set against a dark, textured background with an airplane and smoke in the background. The text reads 'Virginia Hall: The Spy from Baltimore.'&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="A portrait of a woman in military attire holding a communication device, set against a dark, textured background with an airplane and smoke in the background. The text reads 'Virginia Hall: The Spy from Baltimore.'" title="A portrait of a woman in military attire holding a communication device, set against a dark, textured background with an airplane and smoke in the background. The text reads 'Virginia Hall: The Spy from Baltimore.'" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qORu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39723513-aa16-419e-bb8d-d0720d03e1a4_1024x683.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qORu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39723513-aa16-419e-bb8d-d0720d03e1a4_1024x683.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qORu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39723513-aa16-419e-bb8d-d0720d03e1a4_1024x683.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qORu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39723513-aa16-419e-bb8d-d0720d03e1a4_1024x683.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In the long corridors of Maryland power &#8212; from Annapolis to Fort Meade, from the Port of Baltimore to the classified nerve centers of the federal government &#8212; there is a quiet legacy that predates most of the institutions that define the state today.</p><p>It does not begin with a senator.<br>Or a governor.<br>Or even a general.</p><p>It begins with a woman from Baltimore who walked with a wooden leg into Nazi-occupied France and built resistance networks that crippled the Third Reich from within.</p><p>Her name was Virginia Hall.</p><p>And for decades, Maryland has lived in her shadow &#8212; whether it recognizes it or not.</p><div><hr></div><h2>A Baltimore Upbringing</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6mNq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffea4f696-3fd3-44f3-b4d8-292097ece73b_703x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6mNq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffea4f696-3fd3-44f3-b4d8-292097ece73b_703x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6mNq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffea4f696-3fd3-44f3-b4d8-292097ece73b_703x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6mNq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffea4f696-3fd3-44f3-b4d8-292097ece73b_703x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6mNq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffea4f696-3fd3-44f3-b4d8-292097ece73b_703x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6mNq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffea4f696-3fd3-44f3-b4d8-292097ece73b_703x1024.png" width="703" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fea4f696-3fd3-44f3-b4d8-292097ece73b_703x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:703,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Black and white portrait of a woman with wavy hair wearing a fur stole, looking directly at the camera.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Black and white portrait of a woman with wavy hair wearing a fur stole, looking directly at the camera." title="Black and white portrait of a woman with wavy hair wearing a fur stole, looking directly at the camera." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6mNq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffea4f696-3fd3-44f3-b4d8-292097ece73b_703x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6mNq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffea4f696-3fd3-44f3-b4d8-292097ece73b_703x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6mNq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffea4f696-3fd3-44f3-b4d8-292097ece73b_703x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6mNq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffea4f696-3fd3-44f3-b4d8-292097ece73b_703x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Virginia Hall was born in 1906 in Baltimore to a well-established family. She was raised in Roland Park &#8212; one of the city&#8217;s first planned suburban communities &#8212; educated in private schools, and later studied abroad in France and Germany.</p><p>She was not raised to be a spy. She was raised to enter diplomacy.</p><p>Fluent in multiple languages, culturally literate, and ambitious, Hall aimed to join the U.S. Foreign Service. She passed the written examination. She had the credentials. She had the global experience.</p><p>Then came the accident.</p><p>While hunting birds in Turkey in the 1930s, Hall accidentally discharged a shotgun, severely injuring her leg. The damage was irreversible. The limb was amputated below the knee. She named her wooden prosthetic &#8220;Cuthbert.&#8221;</p><p>When she applied to the Foreign Service again, she was rejected. Officially, her disability disqualified her.</p><p>In a later era, she might have sued.</p><p>In her era, she pivoted.</p><div><hr></div><h2>The War Finds Her</h2><p>When World War II erupted in Europe, Hall was living in France. She volunteered as an ambulance driver during the German invasion. When France fell in 1940, she did not immediately return home.</p><p>Instead, she crossed into Spain &#8212; on that wooden leg &#8212; and made contact with British intelligence.</p><p>The British Special Operations Executive (SOE) was formed under Winston Churchill with a simple mission: &#8220;Set Europe ablaze.&#8221;</p><p>Virginia Hall would help do exactly that.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Infiltrating Occupied France</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aTMY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30bfd6dd-6a84-4fe7-9d89-b0b304d04813_440x469.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aTMY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30bfd6dd-6a84-4fe7-9d89-b0b304d04813_440x469.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aTMY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30bfd6dd-6a84-4fe7-9d89-b0b304d04813_440x469.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aTMY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30bfd6dd-6a84-4fe7-9d89-b0b304d04813_440x469.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aTMY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30bfd6dd-6a84-4fe7-9d89-b0b304d04813_440x469.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aTMY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30bfd6dd-6a84-4fe7-9d89-b0b304d04813_440x469.jpeg" width="440" height="469" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/30bfd6dd-6a84-4fe7-9d89-b0b304d04813_440x469.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:469,&quot;width&quot;:440,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/AndreeBorrel1942.jpg&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/AndreeBorrel1942.jpg" title="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/AndreeBorrel1942.jpg" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aTMY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30bfd6dd-6a84-4fe7-9d89-b0b304d04813_440x469.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aTMY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30bfd6dd-6a84-4fe7-9d89-b0b304d04813_440x469.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aTMY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30bfd6dd-6a84-4fe7-9d89-b0b304d04813_440x469.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aTMY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30bfd6dd-6a84-4fe7-9d89-b0b304d04813_440x469.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Hall was deployed to Vichy France in 1941. Her cover: a New York Post journalist.</p><p>Her mission: build resistance networks.</p><p>This was not cinematic espionage. There were no tuxedos. No martinis. No Aston Martins.</p><p>There were radios hidden in farmhouses.<br>Sabotage teams in rural fields.<br>Drop zones for British aircraft.<br>Escape routes for downed Allied pilots.</p><p>Hall recruited French resistance fighters, coordinated supply drops, organized jailbreaks, and transmitted intelligence back to London. She helped orchestrate operations that disrupted rail lines and military supply chains.</p><p>The Gestapo eventually took notice.</p><p>They gave her a nickname: <em>Artemis.</em></p><p>She became one of the most wanted Allied agents in France.</p><p>A Gestapo bulletin described her as &#8220;the most dangerous of all Allied spies.&#8221;</p><p>The irony was unmistakable.</p><p>The U.S. State Department had rejected her.</p><p>The Nazis considered her lethal.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Escape on &#8220;Cuthbert&#8221;</h2><p>In 1942, German forces occupied the previously unoccupied zone of France. The dragnet tightened.</p><p>Hall was ordered to leave.</p><p>She did not fly out.</p><p>She did not sail out.</p><p>She walked.</p><p>Over the Pyrenees Mountains.<br>In winter.<br>With a wooden leg.</p><p>The crossing took days.</p><p>At one point she radioed London jokingly that &#8220;Cuthbert is giving me trouble.&#8221;<br>London replied that if Cuthbert was troublesome, she should eliminate him.</p><p>British intelligence did not realize &#8220;Cuthbert&#8221; was her leg.</p><p>She survived the crossing and made it to Spain, where she was briefly detained before ultimately returning to Britain.</p><p>Many operatives were captured.</p><p>She was not.</p><div><hr></div><h2>The American Chapter</h2><p>After returning to London, Hall joined the American Office of Strategic Services (OSS) &#8212; the precursor to the CIA.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pSDp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f7a7102-6711-4b64-aa4d-53edc5d18e84_960x700.gif" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pSDp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f7a7102-6711-4b64-aa4d-53edc5d18e84_960x700.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pSDp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f7a7102-6711-4b64-aa4d-53edc5d18e84_960x700.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pSDp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f7a7102-6711-4b64-aa4d-53edc5d18e84_960x700.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pSDp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f7a7102-6711-4b64-aa4d-53edc5d18e84_960x700.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pSDp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f7a7102-6711-4b64-aa4d-53edc5d18e84_960x700.gif" width="960" height="700" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9f7a7102-6711-4b64-aa4d-53edc5d18e84_960x700.gif&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:700,&quot;width&quot;:960,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;https://www.nationalww2museum.org/sites/default/files/styles/wide_medium/public/2020-05/OSS%20Jedburgs%20parachute%20drop%20England%201944%20-%20Walter%20Wolf.gif&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="https://www.nationalww2museum.org/sites/default/files/styles/wide_medium/public/2020-05/OSS%20Jedburgs%20parachute%20drop%20England%201944%20-%20Walter%20Wolf.gif" title="https://www.nationalww2museum.org/sites/default/files/styles/wide_medium/public/2020-05/OSS%20Jedburgs%20parachute%20drop%20England%201944%20-%20Walter%20Wolf.gif" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pSDp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f7a7102-6711-4b64-aa4d-53edc5d18e84_960x700.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pSDp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f7a7102-6711-4b64-aa4d-53edc5d18e84_960x700.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pSDp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f7a7102-6711-4b64-aa4d-53edc5d18e84_960x700.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pSDp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f7a7102-6711-4b64-aa4d-53edc5d18e84_960x700.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In 1944, she returned to France &#8212; this time as an American agent.</p><p>Disguised as a rural milkmaid, she resumed organizing resistance units ahead of the Allied invasion of Normandy.</p><p>Her networks:</p><ul><li><p>Coordinated sabotage of rail lines</p></li><li><p>Cut communications</p></li><li><p>Directed supply drops</p></li><li><p>Harassed retreating German forces</p></li></ul><p>By the time Allied troops landed in Normandy, the groundwork laid by resistance networks like hers had significantly complicated German defensive logistics.</p><p>Historians estimate her networks mobilized thousands of resistance fighters.</p><p>She received the Distinguished Service Cross &#8212; one of the highest U.S. military honors &#8212; awarded quietly and without ceremony.</p><p>She never sought publicity.</p><div><hr></div><h2>After the War: The Quiet Bureaucrat</h2><p>After World War II, Hall joined the newly formed Central Intelligence Agency.</p><p>She worked in intelligence analysis for years &#8212; long before women were commonly integrated into national security leadership roles.</p><p>Her contributions remained largely classified during her lifetime.</p><p>No memoir tour.</p><p>No cable news commentary.</p><p>No public brand.</p><p>She retired in 1966.</p><p>She died in 1982.</p><p>Baltimore barely noticed.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Maryland&#8217;s Modern Intelligence State</h2><p>Today, Maryland is one of the most intelligence-dense states in America.</p><p>Fort Meade houses:</p><ul><li><p>The National Security Agency (NSA)</p></li><li><p>U.S. Cyber Command</p></li><li><p>Major defense contractors</p></li></ul><p>The state&#8217;s economy is deeply intertwined with federal intelligence, cybersecurity, and national defense infrastructure.</p><p>Tens of thousands of Marylanders work in classified environments.</p><p>The corridor between Baltimore and Washington has become one of the most strategically important intelligence hubs in the Western world.</p><p>And yet, before Fort Meade became a cyber fortress&#8230; before Maryland&#8217;s defense economy exploded&#8230; before national security contracting became a central pillar of the state&#8217;s GDP&#8230;</p><p>There was a woman from Baltimore organizing guerrilla sabotage in rural France.</p><p>Maryland did not invent espionage.</p><p>But one of its daughters helped define modern irregular warfare.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Disability, Rejection, and Defiance</h2><p>Virginia Hall&#8217;s story carries another dimension that feels almost contemporary.</p><p>She was rejected by the U.S. government because of a disability.</p><p>She was told she was physically unfit to represent the country abroad.</p><p>Instead, she represented it behind enemy lines.</p><p>In an era before ADA protections, before disability advocacy movements, before public discourse about inclusion, she forced her way into relevance through competence.</p><p>Not rhetoric.</p><p>Competence.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Why She Was Forgotten</h2><p>Part of the reason Hall faded from popular memory is institutional.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V-vN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fced1d8ab-8d06-487e-b30f-302021aa8073_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V-vN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fced1d8ab-8d06-487e-b30f-302021aa8073_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V-vN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fced1d8ab-8d06-487e-b30f-302021aa8073_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V-vN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fced1d8ab-8d06-487e-b30f-302021aa8073_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V-vN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fced1d8ab-8d06-487e-b30f-302021aa8073_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V-vN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fced1d8ab-8d06-487e-b30f-302021aa8073_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ced1d8ab-8d06-487e-b30f-302021aa8073_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;A group of armed individuals, including a soldier with a helmet and a young woman, are taking cover near a building, ready for action during a historical conflict.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="A group of armed individuals, including a soldier with a helmet and a young woman, are taking cover near a building, ready for action during a historical conflict." title="A group of armed individuals, including a soldier with a helmet and a young woman, are taking cover near a building, ready for action during a historical conflict." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V-vN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fced1d8ab-8d06-487e-b30f-302021aa8073_1024x576.png 424w, 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stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The OSS was dissolved. Its records were classified. Intelligence agencies thrive on anonymity.</p><p>Part of it is cultural.</p><p>Maryland political culture often celebrates visible power &#8212; elected officials, ribbon cuttings, legislative wins.</p><p>Hall&#8217;s work was subterranean.</p><p>Invisible.</p><p>Strategic.</p><p>She was not campaigning.</p><p>She was destabilizing an occupying army.</p><div><hr></div><h2>The Broader Question</h2><p>What does it mean that Maryland rarely foregrounds this history?</p><p>The state today debates:</p><ul><li><p>Defense spending</p></li><li><p>Cybersecurity</p></li><li><p>Federal contracts</p></li><li><p>Foreign policy posture</p></li><li><p>The role of U.S. power abroad</p></li></ul><p>These are not abstract questions for Maryland.</p><p>They are bread-and-butter economic issues.</p><p>And yet the moral roots of that intelligence ecosystem &#8212; the human risk, the operational audacity &#8212; are rarely discussed.</p><p>Virginia Hall represents a model of American engagement that was neither isolationist nor imperial in tone.</p><p>It was strategic.</p><p>Disruptive.</p><p>Calculated.</p><p>And grounded in alliance-building.</p><div><hr></div><h2>A Different Model of Power</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B7Kj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F583ef4b7-b483-4d8e-8677-02a592dd8ecf_464x432.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B7Kj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F583ef4b7-b483-4d8e-8677-02a592dd8ecf_464x432.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B7Kj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F583ef4b7-b483-4d8e-8677-02a592dd8ecf_464x432.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B7Kj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F583ef4b7-b483-4d8e-8677-02a592dd8ecf_464x432.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B7Kj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F583ef4b7-b483-4d8e-8677-02a592dd8ecf_464x432.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B7Kj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F583ef4b7-b483-4d8e-8677-02a592dd8ecf_464x432.png" width="464" height="432" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/583ef4b7-b483-4d8e-8677-02a592dd8ecf_464x432.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:432,&quot;width&quot;:464,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Three women walking confidently in a historic street, each holding a firearm, dressed in mid-20th century fashion, with a serious expression. A man is seen in the background.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Three women walking confidently in a historic street, each holding a firearm, dressed in mid-20th century fashion, with a serious expression. A man is seen in the background." title="Three women walking confidently in a historic street, each holding a firearm, dressed in mid-20th century fashion, with a serious expression. A man is seen in the background." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B7Kj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F583ef4b7-b483-4d8e-8677-02a592dd8ecf_464x432.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B7Kj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F583ef4b7-b483-4d8e-8677-02a592dd8ecf_464x432.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B7Kj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F583ef4b7-b483-4d8e-8677-02a592dd8ecf_464x432.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B7Kj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F583ef4b7-b483-4d8e-8677-02a592dd8ecf_464x432.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Hall did not hold office.</p><p>She did not give speeches in Annapolis.</p><p>She did not chair committees.</p><p>Her influence was tactical, not legislative.</p><p>But it mattered.</p><p>In fact, it may have mattered more than many legislative careers.</p><p>Maryland&#8217;s power today &#8212; in cyber operations, signals intelligence, and defense contracting &#8212; traces philosophically back to wartime innovations pioneered by agents like her.</p><p>Irregular warfare.</p><p>Network-building.</p><p>Strategic sabotage.</p><p>Local alliances against authoritarian regimes.</p><p>These are not relics of the 1940s.</p><p>They define modern hybrid warfare.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Living in Her Shadow</h2><p>Maryland today markets itself as:</p><ul><li><p>A cyber capital</p></li><li><p>A defense hub</p></li><li><p>A federal-state nexus</p></li></ul><p>Fort Meade employs tens of thousands.</p><p>Defense contractors dot the landscape from Anne Arundel to Howard County.</p><p>Political candidates regularly tout national security credentials.</p><p>But few invoke the Baltimore woman who operated without backup, without drone coverage, without satellite encryption &#8212; using coded radio transmissions and local farmhouses to undermine one of the most brutal regimes in modern history.</p><p>The infrastructure is new.</p><p>The risk model is not.</p><div><hr></div><h2>The Institutional Lesson</h2><p>Virginia Hall teaches something uncomfortable.</p><p>Institutions do not always recognize talent.</p><p>Bureaucracies are often slow to adapt.</p><p>The State Department rejected her.</p><p>The intelligence community embraced her &#8212; only after a global war forced urgency.</p><p>Maryland, as a state deeply intertwined with federal systems, would do well to remember that lesson.</p><p>Talent does not always fit paperwork.</p><p>Capability does not always fit categories.</p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D8S-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd7a102d-b765-4a2b-bc32-d65b6f959688_780x800.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D8S-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd7a102d-b765-4a2b-bc32-d65b6f959688_780x800.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D8S-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd7a102d-b765-4a2b-bc32-d65b6f959688_780x800.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D8S-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd7a102d-b765-4a2b-bc32-d65b6f959688_780x800.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D8S-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd7a102d-b765-4a2b-bc32-d65b6f959688_780x800.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D8S-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd7a102d-b765-4a2b-bc32-d65b6f959688_780x800.png" width="780" height="800" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cd7a102d-b765-4a2b-bc32-d65b6f959688_780x800.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:800,&quot;width&quot;:780,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Historical marker commemorating Virginia Hall, an undercover agent during WWII recognized for her significant contributions and bravery, including receiving the Distinguished Service Cross.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Historical marker commemorating Virginia Hall, an undercover agent during WWII recognized for her significant contributions and bravery, including receiving the Distinguished Service Cross." title="Historical marker commemorating Virginia Hall, an undercover agent during WWII recognized for her significant contributions and bravery, including receiving the Distinguished Service Cross." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D8S-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd7a102d-b765-4a2b-bc32-d65b6f959688_780x800.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D8S-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd7a102d-b765-4a2b-bc32-d65b6f959688_780x800.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D8S-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd7a102d-b765-4a2b-bc32-d65b6f959688_780x800.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D8S-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd7a102d-b765-4a2b-bc32-d65b6f959688_780x800.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>The Spy From Baltimore</h2><p>There are no statues of Virginia Hall dominating the skyline.</p><p>There is no annual parade in her honor.</p><p>But her legacy exists in:</p><ul><li><p>Secure facilities</p></li><li><p>Intelligence briefings</p></li><li><p>Cyber operations rooms</p></li><li><p>Defense policy debates</p></li></ul><p>It exists in every conversation Maryland politicians have about national security and global engagement.</p><p>She represents a strain of American resolve that is not loud &#8212; but lethal when necessary.</p><p>In a century where hybrid warfare, foreign interference, and asymmetric threats dominate headlines, her methods feel modern.</p><p>The tools have changed.</p><p>The mindset has not.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Final Reflection</h2><p>Maryland often debates its identity.</p><p>Is it a liberal state?<br>A federal dependency?<br>A moderate crossroads?<br>A defense outpost?<br>A commuter economy?</p><p>Virginia Hall suggests another identity:</p><p>Maryland as strategic ground.</p><p>Not merely administrative territory &#8212; but operational terrain.</p><p>She was not famous in her lifetime.</p><p>She did not seek mythology.</p><p>But history eventually catches up to the people who alter its direction.</p><p>The Nazis feared her.</p><p>The U.S. government honored her quietly.</p><p>Maryland has barely claimed her.</p><p>Perhaps it should.</p><p>Because long before the cyber era, before the intelligence corridor, before the defense-industrial complex became a political talking point&#8230;</p><p>There was a woman from Baltimore who proved that power does not always sit in elected office.</p><p>Sometimes it walks &#8212; slowly, deliberately &#8212; across a mountain range on a wooden leg.</p><p>And changes the course of a war.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://mikethunderphillips.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">The Thunder Report is a reader-supported publication. 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